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is-article"><div class="section-title">articles</div><ul class=" sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth0 "><div class="mobile-dropdown-trigger" role="button"><h5 class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span>Authorization</span></h5><i class="mobile-dropdown-icon icon-budicon-460"></i></div><div class="mobile-dropdown-content scrollable"><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started">Get Started</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started">Auth0 Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/glossary">Glossary</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/learn-the-basics">Create a Tenant</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard">Dashboard Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/set-up-an-application">Set Up an App</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/set-up-apis">Set Up an API</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios">Architecture Scenarios</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/b2c">Business to Consumer</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-provisioning">Provisioning</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-authentication">Authentication</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-branding">Branding</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-deployment">Deployment Automation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-qa">Quality Assurance</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-profile-mgmt">Profile Management</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-authorization">Authorization</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-logout">Logout</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-operations">Operations</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2c/b2c-launch">Launch Preparation</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/b2b">Business to Business</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-provisioning">Provisioning</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-authentication">Authentication</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-branding">Branding</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-deployment">Deployment Automation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-qa">Quality Assurance</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-profile-mgmt">Profile Management</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-authorization">Authorization</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-logout">Logout</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-operations">Operations</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation/b2b/b2b-launch">Launch Preparation</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/b2e">Business to Employees</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/web-app-sso">SSO for Regular Web Apps</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/web-app-sso/part-1">Solution Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/web-app-sso/part-2">Configuration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/web-app-sso/part-3">Implementation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/web-app-sso/part-4">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/server-api">Server Application + API</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/server-api/part-1">Solution Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/server-api/part-2">Configuration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/server-api/part-3">Implementation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/server-api/part-4">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/spa-api">SPA + API</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/spa-api/part-1">Solution Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/spa-api/part-2">Configuration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/spa-api/part-3">Implementation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/spa-api/part-4">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/mobile-api">Mobile + API</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/mobile-api/part-1">Solution Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/mobile-api/part-2">Configuration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/mobile-api/part-3">Implementation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/mobile-api/part-4">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/checklists">Implementation Checklists</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/architecture-scenarios/implementation-resources">Implementation Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/login">Login</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login">Universal Login</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/new-experience">New Experience</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/classic-experience">Classic Experience</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/customize-password-reset-page">Password Reset</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/classic-experience/mfa-classic-experience">Multi-factor Authentication</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/configure-universal-login-with-passwordless">Passwordless</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/identifier-first">Identifier-First Authentication</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/error-pages">Error Pages</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/new-experience/text-customization-new-universal-login">Text Customization</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/universal-login-internationalization">Internationalization</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/configure-default-login-routes">Default Login URL</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/version-control-universal-login-pages">Version Control</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/universal-vs-embedded-login">Universal vs. Embedded Login</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/login/embedded-login">Embedded Login</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/libraries/lock">Lock for Web</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/libraries/auth0js">Auth0.js</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/login/embedded-login/cross-origin-authentication">Cross-Origin Authentication</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows">Authentication Flows</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/add-login-auth-code-flow">Regular Web App</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/add-login-using-the-implicit-flow-with-form-post">Single-Page App</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/add-login-using-the-authorization-code-flow-with-pkce">Native App</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sessions-and-cookies/spa-authenticate-with-cookies">Authenticate Single-Page Apps with Cookies</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa">Multi-factor Authentication</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/mfa-factors">Factors</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/enable-mfa">Enable MFA</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/auth0-guardian">Guardian</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/customize-mfa-user-pages">Customize MFA</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/reset-user-mfa">Reset MFA</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/step-up-authentication">Step-up Authentication</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/mfa-developer-resources">MFA Developer Resources</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/troubleshoot-mfa-issues">Troubleshoot MFA</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/configure-silent-authentication">Silent Authentication</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/redirect-users-after-login">Redirect After Login</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logout">Logout</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logout/log-users-out-of-applications">Apps</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logout/log-users-out-of-auth0">Auth0</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logout/log-users-out-of-idps">Identity Providers</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logout/log-users-out-of-saml-idps">SAML Identity Providers</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logout/redirect-users-after-logout">Redirect After Logout</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections">Connections</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/identity-providers-social">Social Identity Providers</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/identity-providers-enterprise">Enterprise Identity Providers</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/identity-providers-legal">Legal Identity Providers</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/database">Database</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/database">Auth0 User Store</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/database/custom-db">Your User Store</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/database/password-options">Password Policies</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/database/password-strength">Password Strength</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/pass-parameters-to-idps">Pass Parameters to Identity Providers</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless">Passwordless</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless">Authentication Factors</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/email-otp">Email</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/email-magic-link">Magic Link</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/sms-otp">SMS</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/universal-login">Universal Login</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/embedded-login">Embedded Login</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/reference/relevant-api-endpoints">Passwordless APIs</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/embedded-login-native">Native Apps</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/embedded-login-webapps">Web Apps</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/embedded-login-spa">SPAs</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/passwordless/guides/best-practices">Best Practices</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined is-current "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization">Authorization</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 is-current"><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows">Authorization Flows</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/call-your-api-using-the-authorization-code-flow">Authorization Code</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/call-your-api-using-the-authorization-code-flow-with-pkce">Authorization Code with PKCE</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/call-your-api-using-the-client-credentials-flow">Client Credentials</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/flows/call-your-api-using-the-device-authorization-flow">Device Authorization</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/rbac">Role-based Access Control (RBAC)</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/authorization-policies">Authorization Policies</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/rules-for-authorization-policies">Rules for Authorization Policies</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/sample-use-cases-role-based-access-control">Sample Use Cases - RBAC</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/sample-use-cases-rules-with-authorization">Sample Use Cases - Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/authorization-core-vs-authorization-extension">Authz Core vs. Authz Extension</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined is-current "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/how-to-use-auth0s-core-authorization-feature-set">How to Configure Core RBAC</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 is-current"><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/rbac/roles">Manage Roles</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined is-current "><a class="active" href="/docs/authorization/rbac-users">Manage RBAC Users</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/manage-permissions">Manage RBAC Permissions</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/rbac/enable-role-based-access-control-for-apis">Enable RBAC for APIs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/dashboard/dashboard-tenant-settings">Configuration</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/dashboard/dashboard-tenant-settings">Tenant Configuration</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/manage-dashboard-users">Manage Tenant Administrators</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/manage-signing-keys">Manage Signing Keys</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/configure-session-lifetime-settings">Configure Session Lifetime Settings</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/enable-sso-for-legacy-tenants">Enable SSO for Tenants</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/configure-device-user-code-settings">Configure Device User Code Settings</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/best-practices/tenant-settings-best-practices">Recommended Settings</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/dynamic-client-registration">Dynamic Client Registration</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/application-settings">Application Configuration</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sso/enable-sso-for-applications">Enable SSO for Applications</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/update-grant-types">Update Grant Types</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/enable-android-app-links-support">Android App Links</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/enable-universal-links-support-in-apple-xcode">Apple Universal Links</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/remove-applications">Remove Applications</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/view-application-type">Check App Type</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/rotate-client-secret">Rotate Client Secret</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/applications/wildcards-for-subdomains">Wildcards for Subdomains</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/best-practices/app-settings-best-practices">Recommended Settings</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/dashboard/api-settings">API Configuration</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/signing-algorithms">Signing Algorithms</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/represent-multiple-apis-using-a-single-logical-api">Represent Multiple APIs with a Single API</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sso">Single Sign-On</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sso/inbound-single-sign-on">Inbound SSO</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sso/outbound-single-sign-on">Outbound SSO</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sso/api-endpoints-for-single-sign-on">Relevant API Endpoints</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection">Anomaly Detection</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection/bot-detection">Bot Detection</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection/breached-password-security">Breached Passwords</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection/brute-force-protection">Brute Force Attacks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection/set-anomaly-detection-preferences">Set Preferences</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection/customize-blocked-account-emails">Customize Emails</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/anomaly-detection/view-anomaly-detection-events">View Events</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-protocol">SAML Configuration</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options">Overview</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options/configure-auth0-saml-service-provider">Configure Auth0 as a Service Provider</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options/configure-auth0-as-saml-identity-provider">Configure Auth0 as an Identity Provider</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options/configure-auth0-as-service-and-identity-provider">Configure Auth0 as Both Service and Identity Provider</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options/saml-identity-provider-configuration-settings">Supported SAML Options and Bindings</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options/customize-saml-assertions">Customize SAML Assertions</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/protocols/saml-configuration-options/deprovision-users-in-saml-integrations">Deprovision Users</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/security/allowlist-ip-addresses">Add IP Addresses to AllowList</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users">Manage Users</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-profiles">User Profiles</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/normalized-user-profiles">Normalized User Profile</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/update-user-profiles-using-your-database">Update Profiles Using Your Database</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/progressive-profiling">Progressive Profiling</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-profile-structure">User Profile Structure</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/metadata">Metadata</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/manage-user-metadata">Manage User Metadata</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/read-metadata">Read Metadata</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/set-metadata-properties-on-creation">Set Metadata Properties on Creation</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/update-metadata-with-the-management-api">Update Metadata with the Management API</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/best-practices/metadata-best-practices">Metadata Best Practices</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sessions-and-cookies">Sessions & Cookies</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/manage-users-using-the-dashboard">Using the Dashboard</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/manage-users-using-the-management-api">Using the API</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/verify-emails">Verify Emails</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/verified-email-usage">Email Verified Usage</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-account-linking">Link User Accounts</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/link-user-accounts">Link User Accounts</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/unlink-user-accounts">Unlink User Accounts</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-initiated-account-linking-client-side-implementation">Client-Side SPA Scenario</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/suggested-account-linking-server-side-implementation">Server-Side Regular Web App Scenario</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/import-and-export-users">Import & Export Users</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/bulk-user-import-database-schema-and-examples">File Schema</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/configure-automatic-migration-from-your-database">Automatic</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/bulk-user-imports">Bulk Import</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/bulk-user-exports">Bulk Export</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/user-import-export-extension">User Import/Export Extension</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-migration-scenarios">Examples</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search">User Search</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search/retrieve-users-with-get-users-endpoint">Get Users</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search/retrieve-users-with-get-users-by-email-endpoint">Get Users by Email</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search/retrieve-users-with-get-users-by-id-endpoint">Get Users by ID</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search/sort-search-results">Sort Search Results</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search/view-search-results-by-page">View Search Results</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/users/user-search/user-search-query-syntax">Query Syntax</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/best-practices/user-search-best-practices">Best Practices</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/brand-and-customize">Brand & Customize</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/universal-login/new-experience/universal-login-page-templates">Universal Login Pages</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains">Custom Domains</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/configure-custom-domains-with-auth0-managed-certificates">Auth0-Managed Certificates</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/configure-custom-domains-with-self-managed-certificates">Self-Managed Certificates</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/configure-custom-domains-with-self-managed-certificates/configure-cloudflare-for-use-as-reverse-proxy">Cloudflare Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/configure-custom-domains-with-self-managed-certificates/configure-aws-cloudfront-for-use-as-reverse-proxy">Cloudfront Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth3 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/configure-custom-domains-with-self-managed-certificates/configure-azure-cdn-for-use-as-reverse-proxy">Azure CDN Reverse Proxy</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/configure-features-to-use-custom-domains">Specific Features</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/custom-domains/troubleshoot-custom-domains">Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services">Email</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services/manage-email-flow">Custom Email Handling</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services/customize-email-templates">Customizing Your Emails</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services/email-template-descriptions">Email Template Descriptions</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services/configure-external-smtp-email-providers">Use your own SMTP Email Provider</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services/customize-email-templates/use-liquid-syntax-in-email-templates">Liquid Syntax in Email Templates</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/auth0-email-services/configure-external-smtp-email-providers/configure-test-smtp-email-servers">Set up a Test SMTP Provider</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/scopes/customize-consent-prompts">Consent Prompt</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/i18n">Internationalization</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules">Rules</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/create-rules">Create a New Rule</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/use-cases">Rules Use Cases</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/configuration">Store Configuration for Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/cache-resources">Cache Expensive Resources</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/debug-rules">Debug Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/use-management-api">Management API in Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/metadata">Metadata in Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/redirect-users">Redirect Users from Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/user-object-in-rules">User Object</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/rules/context-object">Context Object</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks">Hooks</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/create-hooks">Create Hooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/update-hooks">Update Hooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/delete-hooks">Delete Hooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/enable-disable-hooks">Enable/Disable Hooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/view-hooks">View Hooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/view-logs-for-hooks">View Logs</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/extensibility-points">Extensibility Points</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/extensibility-points/client-credentials-exchange">Client Credentials Exchange</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/extensibility-points/post-change-password">Post-Change Password</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/extensibility-points/post-user-registration">Post-User Registration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/extensibility-points/pre-user-registration">Pre-User Registration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/extensibility-points/send-phone-message">Send Phone Message</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/hook-secrets">Hook Secrets</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/hook-secrets/create-hook-secrets">Create Secrets</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/hook-secrets/update-hook-secrets">Update Secrets</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/hook-secrets/delete-hook-secrets">Delete Secrets</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/hooks/hook-secrets/view-hook-secrets">View Secrets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions">Extensions</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/authorization-extension">Authorization Extension</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/delegated-administration-extension">Delegated Administration</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/single-sign-on-dashboard-extension">SSO Dashboard Extension</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/auth0-authentication-api-webhooks">Authentication API Webhooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/auth0-management-api-webhooks">Management API Webhooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/github-deployments">GitHub Deployments</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/bitbucket-deployments">Bitbucket Deployments</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/gitlab-deployments">GitLab Deployments</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/visual-studio-team-services-deployments">Visual Studio Team Services Deployments</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/authentication-api-debugger-extension">Authentication API Debugger</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/ad-ldap-connector-health-monitor">AD/LDAP Connector Health Monitor</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/real-time-webtask-logs">Real-time Webtask Logs</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-application-insights">Auth0 Logs to Application Insights</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-cloudwatch">Auth0 Logs to AWS Cloudwatch</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-azure-blob-storage">Auth0 Logs to Azure Blob Storage</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-logentries">Auth0 Logs to Logentries</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-loggly">Auth0 Logs to Loggly</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-logstash">Auth0 Logs to Logstash</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-mixpanel">Auth0 Logs to Mixpanel</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-papertrail">Auth0 Logs to Papertrail</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/auth0-logs-to-sumo-logic">Auth0 Logs to Sumo Logic</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/export-logs-to-splunk">Auth0 Logs to Splunk</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations">Integrations</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/aws">Amazon Web Services (AWS)</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/aws-api-gateway-custom-authorizers">AWS API Gateway</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/azure-api-management">Azure API Management</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/google-cloud-endpoints">Google Cloud Endpoints</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso-integrations">Single Sign-On</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/ad-rms">Active Directory RMS</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/adobe-sign">Adobe Sign</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/box">Box</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/cisco-webex">Cisco WebEx</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/cloudbees">CloudBees</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/concur">Concur</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/datadog">Datadog</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/dropbox">Dropbox</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/dynamics-crm">Dynamics CRM</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/egencia">Egencia</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/egnyte">Egnyte</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/eloqua">Eloqua</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/freshdesk">Freshdesk</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/g-suite">G Suite</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/github-enterprise-cloud">GitHub Enterprise 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href="/docs/integrations/sso/salesforce">Salesforce</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/sentry">Sentry</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/slack">Slack</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/springcm">SpringCM</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/sprout-video">Sprout Video</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/tableau-online">Tableau Online</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/tableau-server">Tableau Server</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/workday">Workday</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/workpath">Workpath</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/zendesk">Zendesk</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/sso/zoom">Zoom</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing">Marketing</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/adobe-campaign">Adobe Campaign</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/alterian">Alterian</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/constant-contact">Constant Contact</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/eloqua">Oracle Eloqua</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/mailchimp">MailChimp</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/marketo">Marketo</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/sailthru">Sailthru</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/export-user-data-salesforce">Salesforce</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/salesforce-marketing-cloud">Salesforce Marketing Cloud</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/integrations/marketing/watson-campaign-automation">Watson Campaign Automation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs">Logs</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/export-log-events-with-log-streaming">Log Streams</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/export-log-events-with-log-streaming/stream-http-event-logs">HTTP Event Streams</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/streams/aws-eventbridge">AWS EventBridge</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/export-log-events-with-log-streaming/stream-logs-to-azure-event-grid">Azure Event Grid</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/export-log-events-with-log-streaming/stream-logs-to-datadog">Datadog</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/export-log-events-with-log-streaming/stream-logs-to-splunk">Splunk</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/log-data-retention">Log Data Retention</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/view-log-events-in-the-dashboard">View Log Data in the Dashboard</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/log-event-filters">Log Event Filters</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/retrieve-log-events-using-mgmt-api">Retrieve Logs Using the Management API</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/log-event-type-codes">Log Event Type Codes</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/logs/log-search-query-syntax">Log Search Query Syntax</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/product-lifecycle/deprecations-and-migrations/migrate-to-tenant-log-search-v3">Migrate from Logs Search v2 to v3</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/monitor-auth0">Monitor</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/monitor-auth0/check-auth0-status">Check Auth0 Status</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/monitor-auth0/check-external-services-status">Check External Services Status</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/monitor-auth0/monitor-applications">Monitor Applications</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/monitor-auth0/monitor-using-scom">Monitor Using SCOM</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/deploy">Deploy</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/get-started/deployment-options">Deployment Options</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/deploy/deploy-checklist">Deploy Checklist</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/pre-deployment">Pre-Deployment</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/pre-deployment/how-to-run-production-checks">Run Checks</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/pre-deployment/pre-launch-tips">Pre-Launch Tips</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool">Deploy CLI Tool</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/install-and-configure-the-deploy-cli-tool">Install Deploy CLI</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/call-deploy-cli-tool-programmatically">Call Deploy CLI</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/incorporate-deploy-cli-into-build-environment">Incorporate into Build</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/import-export-tenant-configuration-to-directory-structure">Import/Export Directory Structure</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/import-export-tenant-configuration-to-yaml-file">Import/Export YAML File</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/environment-variables-and-keyword-mappings">Environment Variables</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/deploy-cli-tool/deploy-cli-tool-options">Deploy CLI Options</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot">Troubleshoot</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-basic">Basic Issues</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-basic/verify-platform">Verify Platform</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-basic/verify-connections">Verify Connections</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-basic/verify-domain">Verify Domain</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/verify-rules">Verify Rules</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/check-error-messages">Check Error Messages</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-authentication-issues">Authentication Issues</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-authentication-issues/check-api-calls">API Calls</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-authentication-issues/check-login-and-logout-issues">Login and Logout Issues</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-authentication-issues/check-user-profiles">User Profiles</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/authorization/troubleshoot-role-based-access-control-and-authorization">RBAC</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/mfa/references/troubleshooting">MFA</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-saml-configurations">SAML</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/authorization-extension/troubleshoot-authorization-extension">Authorization Extension</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-integration-and-extensibility">Integration and Extensibility Issues</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/how-to-test-partner-connection">Test Partner Connections</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/apple-siwa/troubleshooting">Sign in With Apple</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/connections/database/custom-db/error-handling">Custom Databases</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/ad-ldap-connector">Active Directory/LDAP Connector</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/troubleshoot-extensions">Extensions</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/libraries/auth0-php/troubleshoot-auth0-php-library">Auth0 PHP SDK</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/troubleshoot/generate-and-analyze-har-files">Generate and Analyze HAR Files</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/extensions/authentication-api-debugger-extension">Authentication API Debugger</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud">Private Cloud</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-operations">Operations</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-migrations">Migrations</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-migrations/migrate-from-standard-private-cloud-to-managed-private-cloud">Standard to Managed</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-migrations/migrate-private-cloud-custom-domains">Custom Domains</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-migrations/migrate-from-public-cloud-to-private-cloud">Public to Private</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-onboarding">Onboarding</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-onboarding/standard-private-cloud-infrastructure-requirements">Standard Infra Reqs</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-onboarding/customer-hosted-managed-private-cloud-infrastructure-requirements">Customer Hosted Infra Reqs</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-onboarding/private-cloud-ip-domain-and-port-list">IP/Domain and Port List</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-onboarding/private-cloud-remote-access-options">Remote Access Options</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-deployments">Deployments</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-deployments/private-cloud-limitations">Limitations</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/private-cloud/private-cloud-deployments/private-cloud-addon-options">Addon Options</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/product-lifecycle">Product Lifecycle</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/product-lifecycle/product-release-stages">Product Release Stages</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/product-lifecycle/migration-process">Migration Process</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/product-lifecycle/deprecations-and-migrations">Active Migrations</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/security">Security</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens">Tokens</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth2 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/id-tokens">ID Tokens</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/access-tokens">Access Tokens</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/access-tokens/refresh-tokens">Refresh Tokens</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/access-tokens/refresh-tokens/refresh-token-rotation">Refresh Token Rotation</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth3 "></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth2 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/tokens/revoke-tokens">Revoke Tokens</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/sessions-and-cookies/cookies">Cookies</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/security/prevent-common-cybersecurity-threats">Common Threats</a></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/security/denylist-user-attributes">Add User Attributes to DenyList</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth0 undefined "><a class="" href="/docs/compliance">Data Privacy</a><ul class="sidebar-item-list sidebar-item-list-depth1 "><li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-depth1 undefined 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class="icon-budicon-519"></i></a></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="col-md-8 docs-content-container"><div><ul class="breadcrumb" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/docs"><span class="text" itemProp="name">Docs</span><meta itemProp="position" content="4"/></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/authorization"><span class="text" itemProp="name">Authorization</span><meta itemProp="position" content="4"/></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/authorization/rbac-users"><span class="text" itemProp="name">Manage Role-Based Access Control Users</span><meta itemProp="position" content="4"/></a></li></ul><article class="docs-content " data-swiftype-name="body" data-swiftype-type="text" data-swiftype-index="true"><div><div><div id="portal-header-wrapper"><div class="headerWrapper--2UXKN" data-react-universal-portal><div class=" tocBar--2h2ft "><h1 class="title--1dLg4">Manage Role-Based Access Control Users</h1><div><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdownButton--3ms3m"><span class="dropdownButtonText--35nCB">In this article</span><i class="dropdownButtonIcon--263xY icon icon-budicon-460"></i></span></div></div></div></div><p>This guide will show you how to manage users in a <a href="https://auth0.com/docs/authorization/concepts/rbac">role-based access control (RBAC)</a> system.</p><p>We provide various functions to help you manage your users, which you can access through either the Auth0 Dashboard or the Auth0 Management API:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/users/assign-roles-to-users">Assign roles to users</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/users/view-user-roles">View roles assigned to users</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/users/remove-roles-from-users">Remove roles from users</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/users/assign-permissions-to-users">Assign permissions to users</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/users/view-user-permissions">View user permissions</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://auth0.com/docs/users/remove-permissions-from-users">Remove permissions from users</a></p></li></ul><p></p></div></div></article><div class="articleFooter--2MwGd article-footer"><div><div class="topContent--1beFf"><div><h5 class="title--29FAx">Was this article helpful?</h5><div class="buttons--2INTF"><button class="button--2bLX_ buttonYes--4KXLG btn btn-transparent btn-sm"><span class="buttonIcon--1QKm5 btn-icon icon-budicon-470"></span>Yes</button><button class="button--2bLX_ buttonNo--3pD4h btn btn-transparent btn-sm"><span class="buttonIcon--1QKm5 btn-icon icon-budicon-471"></span>No</button></div></div><div 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Tokens","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-swift\u002Fauth0-swift-save-and-renew-tokens","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Touch ID \u002F Face ID","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-swift\u002Fauth0-swift-touchid-faceid","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Auth0 SDK for Android","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-android","children":[{"title":"Overview","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-android","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Configuration","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-android\u002Fauth0-android-configuration","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Database Authentication","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-android\u002Fauth0-android-database-authentication","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"User Management","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-android\u002Fauth0-android-user-management","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Refresh Tokens","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Flibraries\u002Fauth0-android\u002Fauth0-android-save-and-renew-tokens","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":false}],"videos":[{"title":"Learn Identity","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series","children":[{"title":"Introduction to Identity","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series\u002Fintroduction-to-identity","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"OpenID Connect and OAuth2","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series\u002Fopenid-connect-and-oauth2","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Web Sign-In","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series\u002Fweb-sign-in","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Calling an API","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series\u002Fcalling-an-api","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Desktop and Mobile Apps","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series\u002Fdesktop-and-mobile-apps","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Single Page Apps","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Flearn-identity-series\u002Fsingle-page-apps","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Get Started","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series","children":[{"title":"Architect: Your Tenant","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Farchitect-your-tenant","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Provision: User Stores","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fprovision-user-stores","isActiveUrl":true},{"title":"Provision: Import Users","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fprovision-import-users","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Authenticate: How It Works","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fauthenticate-how-it-works","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Authenticate: SPA Example","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fauthenticate-spa-example","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Authorize: ID Tokens and Access Control","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fauthorize-id-tokens-and-access-control","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Authorize: Get and Validate ID Tokens","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fauthorize-get-and-validate-id-tokens","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"User Profiles","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Flearn-user-profiles","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Brand: How It Works","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fbrand-how-it-works","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Brand: Sign Up and Login Pages","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fbrand-signup-and-login-pages","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Brand: Emails and Error Pages","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Fbrand-emails-and-error-pages","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Logout","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fvideos\u002Fget-started-series\u002Flearn-logout","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":true}],"identity-labs":[{"title":"Digital Identity Labs","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs","children":[{"title":"Lab 1: Web Sign-In","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-1-web-sign-in","children":[{"title":"Exercise 1","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-1-web-sign-in\u002Fidentity-lab-1-exercise-1","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Exercise 2","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-1-web-sign-in\u002Fidentity-lab-1-exercise-2","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Lab 2: Calling an API","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Fidentity-lab-2-calling-api","children":[{"title":"Exercise 1","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Fidentity-lab-2-calling-api\u002Fidentity-lab-2-exercise-1","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Exercise 2","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Fidentity-lab-2-calling-api\u002Fidentity-lab-2-exercise-2","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Exercise 3","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Fidentity-lab-2-calling-api\u002Fidentity-lab-2-exercise-3","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Lab 3: Mobile Native App","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-3-mobile-native-app","children":[{"title":"Exercise 1","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-3-mobile-native-app\u002Fidentity-lab-3-exercise-1","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Exercise 2","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-3-mobile-native-app\u002Fidentity-lab-3-exercise-2","isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Exercise 3","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-3-mobile-native-app\u002Fidentity-lab-3-exercise-3","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":false},{"title":"Lab 4: Single Page App","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-4-single-page-app","children":[{"title":"Exercise 1","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-4-single-page-app\u002Fidentity-lab-4-exercise-1","isActiveUrl":true},{"title":"Exercise 2","url":"\u002Fdocs\u002Fidentity-labs\u002Flab-4-single-page-app\u002Fidentity-lab-4-exercise-2","isActiveUrl":false}],"isActiveUrl":true}],"isActiveUrl":true}]}},"cards":null,"glossary":{"terms":[{"id":"access-token","title":"Access Token","definition":"A credential that can be used by an application to access an API. It informs the API that the bearer of the token has been authorized to access the API and perform specific actions specified by the scope that has been granted. An Access Token can be in any format, but two popular options include opaque strings and JSON Web Tokens (JWT). They should be transmitted to the API as a Bearer credential in an HTTP Authorization header.","short":"An authorization credential, in the form of an opaque string or JWT, used to access an API."},{"id":"audience","title":"Audience","definition":"The unique identifier of the audience for an issued token, identified within a JSON Web Token as the `aud` claim. The audience value is either the application (`Client ID`) for an ID Token or the API that is being called (`API Identifier`) for an Access Token. At Auth0, the Audience value sent in a request for an Access Token dictates whether that token is returned in an opaque or JWT format.","short":"A unique identifier, \u003Cb\u003Eaud\u003C\u002Fb\u003E in a token, for an application (ID Token) or an API (Access Token)."},{"id":"authorization-code","title":"Authorization Code","definition":"A random string generated by the authorization server and returned to the application as part of the authorization response. The authorization code is relatively short-lived and is exchanged for an Access Token at the token endpoint when using the Authorization Code Flow.","short":"A random string generated by the authorization server and returned to the application as part of the authorization response. The authorization code is relatively short-lived and is exchanged for an Access Token at the token endpoint when using the Authorization Code Flow."},{"id":"beta","title":"Beta","definition":"Product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to subscribers to give them time to explore and adopt new product capabilities while providing final feedback prior to a General Availability (GA) release. Functionality is code-complete, stable, useful in a variety of scenarios, and believed to meet or almost meet quality expectations for a GA release. Beta releases may be restricted to a select number of subscribers (private) or open to all subscribers (public).","short":"Product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to subscribers to give them time to explore and adopt new product capabilities while providing final feedback prior to a General Availability (GA) release. Functionality is code-complete, stable, useful in a variety of scenarios, and believed to meet or almost meet quality expectations for a GA release. Beta releases may be restricted to a select number of subscribers (private) or open to all subscribers (public)."},{"id":"breaking-change","title":"Breaking Change","definition":"Change to the Auth0 platform that, to Auth0's knowledge, will cause failures in the interoperation of the Auth0 platform and customer applications.","short":"Change to the Auth0 platform that, to Auth0's knowledge, will cause failures in the interoperation of the Auth0 platform and customer applications."},{"id":"callback","title":"Callback","definition":"The URL to which Auth0 sends its response after authentication. It is often the same URL to which a user is redirected after authentication.","short":"The URL to which Auth0 sends its response after an API call and sometimes where a user is redirected after authentication."},{"id":"claim","title":"Claim","definition":"An attribute packaged in a security token which represents a claim that the provider of the token is making about an entity.","short":"An attribute packaged in a security token which represents a claim that the provider of the token is making about an entity."},{"id":"client-secret","title":"Client Secret","definition":"A secret used by a client (application) to authenticate with the Authorization Server; it should be known to only the client and the Authorization Server and must be sufficiently random to not be guessable.","short":"A secret used by a client (application) to authenticate with the Authorization Server; it should be known to only the client and the Authorization Server and must be sufficiently random to be not guessable."},{"id":"confidential-client","title":"Confidential Client","definition":"According to the OAuth 2.0 protocol, clients (applications) can be classified as either confidential or public depending on whether or not they are able to hold credentials (such as a client ID and secret) securely. Confidential clients can hold credentials in a secure way without exposing them to unauthorized parties and require a trusted backend server to do so. They can use grant types that require them to authenticate by specifying their client ID and secret when calling the token endpoint and can have tokens issued to them that have been signed either symmetrically or asymmetrically.","short":"A client (application) that can hold credentials securely by using a trusted backend server. Examples include a web application with a secure backend and a machine-to-machine (M2M) application."},{"id":"confused-deputy","title":"Confused Deputy","definition":"The term confused deputy refers to a situation in which an attacker tricks a client or service into performing an action on their behalf.","short":"The term confused deputy refers to a situation in which an attacker tricks a client or service into performing an action on their behalf."},{"id":"deprecation","title":"Deprecation","definition":"Product release stage indicating that the referenced feature or behavior is not supported for use by new subscribers, is not actively being enhanced, and is being only minimally maintained. Tenants using the feature or behavior at the time of deprecation will continue to have access.","short":"Product release stage indicating that the referenced feature or behavior is not supported for use by new subscribers, is not actively being enhanced, and is being only minimally maintained. Tenants using the feature or behavior at the time of deprecation will continue to have access."},{"id":"digital-identity","title":"Digital Identity","definition":"The set of attributes that define a particular user in the context of a function which is delivered by a particular application.","short":"The set of attributes that define a particular user in the context of a function which is delivered by a particular application."},{"id":"digital-signature","title":"Digital Signature","definition":"A digital signature protects bits in a token from tampering. If the bits are changed or tampered with, the signature will no longer be able to be verified and it will be rejected.","short":"A digital signature protects bits in a token from tampering."},{"id":"directory","title":"Directory","definition":"A centralized repository of users (the most well-known of which is Active Directory) which centralizes credentials and attributes and makes it unnecessary for each application to have their own local identity setup and pool of users. Allows single sign on to all applications that use the same directory of users.","short":"A centralized repository of users that allows single sign on to all applications that use the same directory."},{"id":"early-access","title":"Early Access","definition":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to a limited number of subscribers or customer development partners (CDPs) to give them the opportunity to test and provide feedback on future functionality. At this stage, functionality may not be complete, but is ready for validation.","short":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to a limited number of subscribers or customer development partners (CDPs) to give them the opportunity to test and provide feedback on future functionality. At this stage, functionality may not be complete, but is ready for validation."},{"id":"end-of-life","title":"End of Life","definition":"A product release stage indicating the referemced feature or behavior is removed from the platform. Continued use of the feature or behavior will likely result in errors. The new behavior will automatically be enabled for Tenants that did not opt in during the migration window.","short":"A product release stage indicating the referemced feature or behavior is removed from the platform. Continued use of the feature or behavior will likely result in errors. The new behavior will automatically be enabled for Tenants that did not opt in during the migration window."},{"id":"end-of-life-date","title":"End of Life Date","definition":"The date that access to a feature or behavior is removed from the platform. End Of Life Dates can vary between different plan types.","short":"The date that access to a feature or behavior is removed from the platform. End Of Life Dates can vary between different plan types."},{"id":"general-availability","title":"General Availability","definition":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is fully functional and available to all subscribers (limited by pricing tier) for production use. If a new release replaces an existing feature, we provide a period of backward compatibility in accordance with our deprecation policy and inform customers so they have time to adopt the new release.","short":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is fully functional and available to all subscribers (limited by pricing tier) for production use. If a new release replaces an existing feature, we provide a period of backward compatibility in accordance with our deprecation policy and inform customers so they have time to adopt the new release."},{"id":"id-token","title":"ID Token","definition":"A credential meant for the client itself, rather than for accessing a resource. It has a fixed format that clients can parse and validate.","short":"A credential meant for the client itself, rather than for accessing a resource."},{"id":"json-web-token","title":"JSON Web Token (JWT)","definition":"An open, industry standard \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Ftools.ietf.org\u002Fhtml\u002Frfc7519'\u003ERFC 7519\u003C\u002Fa\u003E method for representing claims securely between two parties. At Auth0, ID Tokens are always returned in JWT format, and Access Tokens are often in JWT format. You may decode well-formed JWTs at \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Fjwt.io'\u003EJWT.io\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to view their claims. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fjwt'\u003EJSON Web Tokens\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"The standard ID Token format and often Access Token format used to represent claims securely between two parties."},{"id":"lock","title":"Lock","definition":"Auth0's UI widget for authenticating users. It is ready to go as-is and is the default face of the Classic Universal Login experience. Lock allows you to customize minor behavioral and appearance options, but its primary goal is ease of use. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Flock'\u003ELock\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"Auth0's UI widget for authenticating users."},{"id":"migration","title":"Migration","definition":"A process by which a customer moves away from a particular feature or behavior. Migrations should occur during the Deprecation product release stage.","short":"A process by which a customer moves away from a particular feature or behavior. Migrations should occur during the Deprecation product release stage."},{"id":"multifactor-authentication","title":"Multi-factor authentication (MFA)","definition":"An authentication process that considers multiple factors. Typically at Auth0, the first factor is the standard username\u002Fpassword exchange, and the second is a code or link via email or SMS, a one-time-password via an app such as Authy or Google Authenticator, or a push notification via a phone app such as Guardian or Duo. Using multiple factors allows your account to remain secure if someone captures one or the other factor--acquires your password or steals your phone, for example. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fmultifactor-authentication'\u003EMulti-factor Authentication\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A user authentication process that uses a factor in addition to username and password such as a code via SMS."},{"id":"nonce","title":"Nonce","definition":"An arbitrary (often random or pseudo-random) number issued in an authentication protocol that can be used to help detect and mitigate replay attacks using old communications. In other words, the nonce is only issued once, so if an attacker attempts to replay a transaction with a different nonce, its false transaction can be detected more easily. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi-auth\u002Ftutorials\u002Fnonce'\u003ENonce\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An arbitrary number issued once in an authentication protocol to detect and prevent replay attacks."},{"id":"openid","title":"OpenID","definition":"An open standard for authentication that allows applications to verify users are who they say they are without needing to collect, store, and therefore become liable for a user’s login information. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fprotocols\u002Foidc'\u003EOpenID Connect (OIDC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An open standard for authentication that allows applications to verify users' identities without collecting and storing login information."},{"id":"passwordless","title":"Passwordless","definition":"A form of authentication where the first factor is not a password. Instead, it could be a one-time password received by email or SMS, a push notification, or a biometric sensor. Passwordless uses one-time passwords, so users are less susceptible to the typical password-based attacks (e.g., dictionary or credential stuffing) than with traditional username\u002Fpassword logins. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnections\u002Fpasswordless'\u003EPasswordless\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A form of authentication that does not rely on a password as the first factor."},{"id":"perimeter","title":"Perimeter","definition":"A set of boundaries that encompass a directory, all of its users, and all of the applications which use the directory. In some implementations, this perimeter is a physical location; in others, it is a set of networks or devices connected via VPN.","short":"A set of boundaries that encompass a directory, all of its users, and all of the applications which use the directory."},{"id":"product-release-stages","title":"Product Release Stages","definition":"Phases that describe how we stage, release, and retire product functionality. Product features may not progress through all release stages, and the time in each stage will vary depending on the scope and impact of the feature.","short":"Phases that describe how we stage, release, and retire product functionality."},{"id":"public-client","title":"Public Client","definition":"According to the OAuth 2.0 protocol, clients (applications) can be classified as either confidential or public depending on whether or not they are able to hold credentials (such as a client ID and secret) securely. Public clients cannot hold credentials securely, so should only use grant types that do not require the use of their client secret. ID Tokens issued to them must be signed asymmetrically using a private key (RS256) and verified using the public key corresponding to the private key used to sign the token. See \u003Ca href=‘\u002Fapplications\u002Fconcepts\u002Fapp-types-confidential-public'\u003EApplication Types - Confidential vs. Public\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A client (application) that cannot hold credentials securely. Examples include a native desktop or mobile application and a JavaScript-based client-side web application (such as a single-page app (SPA))."},{"id":"raw-credentials","title":"Raw Credentials","definition":"A shared secret or set of information that are agreed upon between the user and the resource that allow the resource to verify the identity of a user.","short":"A shared secret or set of information that are agreed upon between the user and the resource that allow the resource to verify the identity of a user."},{"id":"refresh-token","title":"Refresh Token","definition":"A special kind of token that can be used to obtain a renewed Access Token. It is useful for renewing expiring Access Tokens without forcing the user to log in again. Using the Refresh Token, you can request a new Access Token at any time until the Refresh Token is blacklisted. See \u003Ca href='\u002Ftokens\u002Fconcepts\u002Frefresh-tokens'\u003ERefresh Tokens\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A token used to obtain a renewed Access Token without forcing users to log in again."},{"id":"role","title":"Role","definition":"An aspect of a user’s identity assigned to the user to indicate the level of access they should have to the system. Roles are essentially collections of permissions. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fauthorization\u002Fconcepts\u002Frbac'\u003ERole-based Access Control (RBAC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An aspect of a user’s identity assigned to the user to give them a certain set of permissions."},{"id":"scope","title":"Scope","definition":"A mechanism that defines the specific actions applications can be allowed to do or information that they can request on a user’s behalf. Often, applications will want to make use of the information that has already been created in an online resource. To do so, the application must ask for authorization to access this information on a user’s behalf. When an app requests permission to access a resource through an authorization server, it uses the Scope parameter to specify what access it needs, and the authorization server uses the Scope parameter to respond with the access that was actually granted. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fscopes'\u003EScopes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A mechanism that determines actions applications can perform on a user's behalf with information previously created in an online resource."},{"id":"security-assertion-markup-language","title":"Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)","definition":"An XML-based standardized protocol by which two parties can exchange authentication information without the use of a password. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fprotocols\u002Fsaml'\u003ESAML\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A standardized protocol allowing two parties to exchange authentication information without a password."},{"id":"security-token","title":"Security Token","definition":"A digitally-signed artifact used to prove that the user was successfully authenticated.","short":"A digitally-signed artifact used to prove that the user was successfully authenticated."},{"id":"session-cookie","title":"Session Cookie","definition":"An entity emitted by middleware after it establishes that the token it is receiving is signed, valid, and comes from a trusted source (the identity provider). This entity represents the fact that successful authentication occurred with the identity provider. This cookie prevents this process with tokens from needing to be continually repeated, by allowing the user to be considered authenticated as long as the cookie is present.","short":"An entity that, when present, allows the user to be considered authenticated."},{"id":"shadow-accounts","title":"Shadow Accounts","definition":"A difficult to sustain practice of manually provisioning a user from a local directory separately in a remote directory (essentially creating a copy, or shadow, of the original account) when they need access to remote applications.","short":"A difficult to sustain practice of manually provisioning a user from a local directory separately in a remote directory."},{"id":"single-sign-on","title":"Single Sign-On (SSO)","definition":"A service that, after a user logs into one application, automatically logs that user in to other applications, regardless of the platform, technology, or domain the user is using. The user signs in only one time (hence the name of the feature). Similarly, Single Logout (SLO) occurs when, after a user logs out from one application, they are logged out of each application or service where they were logged in. SSO and SLO are possible through the use of sessions. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fsso'\u003ESingle Sign-On and Single Logout\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A service that, after a user logs into one applicaton, automatically logs that user in to other applications."},{"id":"tenant","title":"Tenant","definition":"At Auth0, a logically-isolated group of users who share common access with specific privileges to a single software instance. No tenant can access the data of another tenant, even though multiple tenants might be running on the same machine. Tenant, in general, is a term borrowed from software multitenant architecture.","short":"At Auth0, a logically-isolated group of users who share common access with specific privileges to a single software instance. No tenant can access the data of another tenant, even though multiple tenants might be running on the same machine. Tenant, in general, is a term borrowed from software multitenant architecture."},{"id":"token-endpoint","title":"Token Endpoint","definition":"The endpoint on the Authorization Server that is used to programmatically request tokens.","short":"The endpoint on the Authorization Server that is used to programmatically request tokens."},{"id":"trust","title":"Trust","definition":"A resource trusts an identity provider or authority when that resource is willing to believe what the authority says about its users.","short":"A resource trusts an identity provider or authority when that resource is willing to believe what the authority says about its users."},{"id":"universal-login","title":"Universal Login","definition":"Auth0’s implementation of the authentication flow, which is the key feature of an Authorization Server. Each time a user needs to prove their identity, your applications redirect to Universal Login, and Auth0 will do what’s needed to guarantee the user’s identity. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Funiversal-login'\u003EAuth0 Universal Login\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"Your application redirects to Universal Login, hosted on Auth0's Authorization Server, to verify a user's identity."}],"termsByLetter":{"A":[{"id":"access-token","title":"Access Token","definition":"A credential that can be used by an application to access an API. It informs the API that the bearer of the token has been authorized to access the API and perform specific actions specified by the scope that has been granted. An Access Token can be in any format, but two popular options include opaque strings and JSON Web Tokens (JWT). They should be transmitted to the API as a Bearer credential in an HTTP Authorization header.","short":"An authorization credential, in the form of an opaque string or JWT, used to access an API."},{"id":"audience","title":"Audience","definition":"The unique identifier of the audience for an issued token, identified within a JSON Web Token as the `aud` claim. The audience value is either the application (`Client ID`) for an ID Token or the API that is being called (`API Identifier`) for an Access Token. At Auth0, the Audience value sent in a request for an Access Token dictates whether that token is returned in an opaque or JWT format.","short":"A unique identifier, \u003Cb\u003Eaud\u003C\u002Fb\u003E in a token, for an application (ID Token) or an API (Access Token)."},{"id":"authorization-code","title":"Authorization Code","definition":"A random string generated by the authorization server and returned to the application as part of the authorization response. The authorization code is relatively short-lived and is exchanged for an Access Token at the token endpoint when using the Authorization Code Flow.","short":"A random string generated by the authorization server and returned to the application as part of the authorization response. The authorization code is relatively short-lived and is exchanged for an Access Token at the token endpoint when using the Authorization Code Flow."}],"B":[{"id":"beta","title":"Beta","definition":"Product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to subscribers to give them time to explore and adopt new product capabilities while providing final feedback prior to a General Availability (GA) release. Functionality is code-complete, stable, useful in a variety of scenarios, and believed to meet or almost meet quality expectations for a GA release. Beta releases may be restricted to a select number of subscribers (private) or open to all subscribers (public).","short":"Product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to subscribers to give them time to explore and adopt new product capabilities while providing final feedback prior to a General Availability (GA) release. Functionality is code-complete, stable, useful in a variety of scenarios, and believed to meet or almost meet quality expectations for a GA release. Beta releases may be restricted to a select number of subscribers (private) or open to all subscribers (public)."},{"id":"breaking-change","title":"Breaking Change","definition":"Change to the Auth0 platform that, to Auth0's knowledge, will cause failures in the interoperation of the Auth0 platform and customer applications.","short":"Change to the Auth0 platform that, to Auth0's knowledge, will cause failures in the interoperation of the Auth0 platform and customer applications."}],"C":[{"id":"callback","title":"Callback","definition":"The URL to which Auth0 sends its response after authentication. It is often the same URL to which a user is redirected after authentication.","short":"The URL to which Auth0 sends its response after an API call and sometimes where a user is redirected after authentication."},{"id":"claim","title":"Claim","definition":"An attribute packaged in a security token which represents a claim that the provider of the token is making about an entity.","short":"An attribute packaged in a security token which represents a claim that the provider of the token is making about an entity."},{"id":"client-secret","title":"Client Secret","definition":"A secret used by a client (application) to authenticate with the Authorization Server; it should be known to only the client and the Authorization Server and must be sufficiently random to not be guessable.","short":"A secret used by a client (application) to authenticate with the Authorization Server; it should be known to only the client and the Authorization Server and must be sufficiently random to be not guessable."},{"id":"confidential-client","title":"Confidential Client","definition":"According to the OAuth 2.0 protocol, clients (applications) can be classified as either confidential or public depending on whether or not they are able to hold credentials (such as a client ID and secret) securely. Confidential clients can hold credentials in a secure way without exposing them to unauthorized parties and require a trusted backend server to do so. They can use grant types that require them to authenticate by specifying their client ID and secret when calling the token endpoint and can have tokens issued to them that have been signed either symmetrically or asymmetrically.","short":"A client (application) that can hold credentials securely by using a trusted backend server. Examples include a web application with a secure backend and a machine-to-machine (M2M) application."},{"id":"confused-deputy","title":"Confused Deputy","definition":"The term confused deputy refers to a situation in which an attacker tricks a client or service into performing an action on their behalf.","short":"The term confused deputy refers to a situation in which an attacker tricks a client or service into performing an action on their behalf."}],"D":[{"id":"deprecation","title":"Deprecation","definition":"Product release stage indicating that the referenced feature or behavior is not supported for use by new subscribers, is not actively being enhanced, and is being only minimally maintained. Tenants using the feature or behavior at the time of deprecation will continue to have access.","short":"Product release stage indicating that the referenced feature or behavior is not supported for use by new subscribers, is not actively being enhanced, and is being only minimally maintained. Tenants using the feature or behavior at the time of deprecation will continue to have access."},{"id":"digital-identity","title":"Digital Identity","definition":"The set of attributes that define a particular user in the context of a function which is delivered by a particular application.","short":"The set of attributes that define a particular user in the context of a function which is delivered by a particular application."},{"id":"digital-signature","title":"Digital Signature","definition":"A digital signature protects bits in a token from tampering. If the bits are changed or tampered with, the signature will no longer be able to be verified and it will be rejected.","short":"A digital signature protects bits in a token from tampering."},{"id":"directory","title":"Directory","definition":"A centralized repository of users (the most well-known of which is Active Directory) which centralizes credentials and attributes and makes it unnecessary for each application to have their own local identity setup and pool of users. Allows single sign on to all applications that use the same directory of users.","short":"A centralized repository of users that allows single sign on to all applications that use the same directory."}],"E":[{"id":"early-access","title":"Early Access","definition":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to a limited number of subscribers or customer development partners (CDPs) to give them the opportunity to test and provide feedback on future functionality. At this stage, functionality may not be complete, but is ready for validation.","short":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to a limited number of subscribers or customer development partners (CDPs) to give them the opportunity to test and provide feedback on future functionality. At this stage, functionality may not be complete, but is ready for validation."},{"id":"end-of-life","title":"End of Life","definition":"A product release stage indicating the referemced feature or behavior is removed from the platform. Continued use of the feature or behavior will likely result in errors. The new behavior will automatically be enabled for Tenants that did not opt in during the migration window.","short":"A product release stage indicating the referemced feature or behavior is removed from the platform. Continued use of the feature or behavior will likely result in errors. The new behavior will automatically be enabled for Tenants that did not opt in during the migration window."},{"id":"end-of-life-date","title":"End of Life Date","definition":"The date that access to a feature or behavior is removed from the platform. End Of Life Dates can vary between different plan types.","short":"The date that access to a feature or behavior is removed from the platform. End Of Life Dates can vary between different plan types."}],"G":[{"id":"general-availability","title":"General Availability","definition":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is fully functional and available to all subscribers (limited by pricing tier) for production use. If a new release replaces an existing feature, we provide a period of backward compatibility in accordance with our deprecation policy and inform customers so they have time to adopt the new release.","short":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is fully functional and available to all subscribers (limited by pricing tier) for production use. If a new release replaces an existing feature, we provide a period of backward compatibility in accordance with our deprecation policy and inform customers so they have time to adopt the new release."}],"I":[{"id":"id-token","title":"ID Token","definition":"A credential meant for the client itself, rather than for accessing a resource. It has a fixed format that clients can parse and validate.","short":"A credential meant for the client itself, rather than for accessing a resource."}],"J":[{"id":"json-web-token","title":"JSON Web Token (JWT)","definition":"An open, industry standard \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Ftools.ietf.org\u002Fhtml\u002Frfc7519'\u003ERFC 7519\u003C\u002Fa\u003E method for representing claims securely between two parties. At Auth0, ID Tokens are always returned in JWT format, and Access Tokens are often in JWT format. You may decode well-formed JWTs at \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Fjwt.io'\u003EJWT.io\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to view their claims. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fjwt'\u003EJSON Web Tokens\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"The standard ID Token format and often Access Token format used to represent claims securely between two parties."}],"L":[{"id":"lock","title":"Lock","definition":"Auth0's UI widget for authenticating users. It is ready to go as-is and is the default face of the Classic Universal Login experience. Lock allows you to customize minor behavioral and appearance options, but its primary goal is ease of use. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Flock'\u003ELock\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"Auth0's UI widget for authenticating users."}],"M":[{"id":"migration","title":"Migration","definition":"A process by which a customer moves away from a particular feature or behavior. Migrations should occur during the Deprecation product release stage.","short":"A process by which a customer moves away from a particular feature or behavior. Migrations should occur during the Deprecation product release stage."},{"id":"multifactor-authentication","title":"Multi-factor authentication (MFA)","definition":"An authentication process that considers multiple factors. Typically at Auth0, the first factor is the standard username\u002Fpassword exchange, and the second is a code or link via email or SMS, a one-time-password via an app such as Authy or Google Authenticator, or a push notification via a phone app such as Guardian or Duo. Using multiple factors allows your account to remain secure if someone captures one or the other factor--acquires your password or steals your phone, for example. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fmultifactor-authentication'\u003EMulti-factor Authentication\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A user authentication process that uses a factor in addition to username and password such as a code via SMS."}],"N":[{"id":"nonce","title":"Nonce","definition":"An arbitrary (often random or pseudo-random) number issued in an authentication protocol that can be used to help detect and mitigate replay attacks using old communications. In other words, the nonce is only issued once, so if an attacker attempts to replay a transaction with a different nonce, its false transaction can be detected more easily. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi-auth\u002Ftutorials\u002Fnonce'\u003ENonce\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An arbitrary number issued once in an authentication protocol to detect and prevent replay attacks."}],"O":[{"id":"openid","title":"OpenID","definition":"An open standard for authentication that allows applications to verify users are who they say they are without needing to collect, store, and therefore become liable for a user’s login information. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fprotocols\u002Foidc'\u003EOpenID Connect (OIDC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An open standard for authentication that allows applications to verify users' identities without collecting and storing login information."}],"P":[{"id":"passwordless","title":"Passwordless","definition":"A form of authentication where the first factor is not a password. Instead, it could be a one-time password received by email or SMS, a push notification, or a biometric sensor. Passwordless uses one-time passwords, so users are less susceptible to the typical password-based attacks (e.g., dictionary or credential stuffing) than with traditional username\u002Fpassword logins. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnections\u002Fpasswordless'\u003EPasswordless\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A form of authentication that does not rely on a password as the first factor."},{"id":"perimeter","title":"Perimeter","definition":"A set of boundaries that encompass a directory, all of its users, and all of the applications which use the directory. In some implementations, this perimeter is a physical location; in others, it is a set of networks or devices connected via VPN.","short":"A set of boundaries that encompass a directory, all of its users, and all of the applications which use the directory."},{"id":"product-release-stages","title":"Product Release Stages","definition":"Phases that describe how we stage, release, and retire product functionality. Product features may not progress through all release stages, and the time in each stage will vary depending on the scope and impact of the feature.","short":"Phases that describe how we stage, release, and retire product functionality."},{"id":"public-client","title":"Public Client","definition":"According to the OAuth 2.0 protocol, clients (applications) can be classified as either confidential or public depending on whether or not they are able to hold credentials (such as a client ID and secret) securely. Public clients cannot hold credentials securely, so should only use grant types that do not require the use of their client secret. ID Tokens issued to them must be signed asymmetrically using a private key (RS256) and verified using the public key corresponding to the private key used to sign the token. See \u003Ca href=‘\u002Fapplications\u002Fconcepts\u002Fapp-types-confidential-public'\u003EApplication Types - Confidential vs. Public\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A client (application) that cannot hold credentials securely. Examples include a native desktop or mobile application and a JavaScript-based client-side web application (such as a single-page app (SPA))."}],"R":[{"id":"raw-credentials","title":"Raw Credentials","definition":"A shared secret or set of information that are agreed upon between the user and the resource that allow the resource to verify the identity of a user.","short":"A shared secret or set of information that are agreed upon between the user and the resource that allow the resource to verify the identity of a user."},{"id":"refresh-token","title":"Refresh Token","definition":"A special kind of token that can be used to obtain a renewed Access Token. It is useful for renewing expiring Access Tokens without forcing the user to log in again. Using the Refresh Token, you can request a new Access Token at any time until the Refresh Token is blacklisted. See \u003Ca href='\u002Ftokens\u002Fconcepts\u002Frefresh-tokens'\u003ERefresh Tokens\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A token used to obtain a renewed Access Token without forcing users to log in again."},{"id":"role","title":"Role","definition":"An aspect of a user’s identity assigned to the user to indicate the level of access they should have to the system. Roles are essentially collections of permissions. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fauthorization\u002Fconcepts\u002Frbac'\u003ERole-based Access Control (RBAC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An aspect of a user’s identity assigned to the user to give them a certain set of permissions."}],"S":[{"id":"scope","title":"Scope","definition":"A mechanism that defines the specific actions applications can be allowed to do or information that they can request on a user’s behalf. Often, applications will want to make use of the information that has already been created in an online resource. To do so, the application must ask for authorization to access this information on a user’s behalf. When an app requests permission to access a resource through an authorization server, it uses the Scope parameter to specify what access it needs, and the authorization server uses the Scope parameter to respond with the access that was actually granted. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fscopes'\u003EScopes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A mechanism that determines actions applications can perform on a user's behalf with information previously created in an online resource."},{"id":"security-assertion-markup-language","title":"Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)","definition":"An XML-based standardized protocol by which two parties can exchange authentication information without the use of a password. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fprotocols\u002Fsaml'\u003ESAML\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A standardized protocol allowing two parties to exchange authentication information without a password."},{"id":"security-token","title":"Security Token","definition":"A digitally-signed artifact used to prove that the user was successfully authenticated.","short":"A digitally-signed artifact used to prove that the user was successfully authenticated."},{"id":"session-cookie","title":"Session Cookie","definition":"An entity emitted by middleware after it establishes that the token it is receiving is signed, valid, and comes from a trusted source (the identity provider). This entity represents the fact that successful authentication occurred with the identity provider. This cookie prevents this process with tokens from needing to be continually repeated, by allowing the user to be considered authenticated as long as the cookie is present.","short":"An entity that, when present, allows the user to be considered authenticated."},{"id":"shadow-accounts","title":"Shadow Accounts","definition":"A difficult to sustain practice of manually provisioning a user from a local directory separately in a remote directory (essentially creating a copy, or shadow, of the original account) when they need access to remote applications.","short":"A difficult to sustain practice of manually provisioning a user from a local directory separately in a remote directory."},{"id":"single-sign-on","title":"Single Sign-On (SSO)","definition":"A service that, after a user logs into one application, automatically logs that user in to other applications, regardless of the platform, technology, or domain the user is using. The user signs in only one time (hence the name of the feature). Similarly, Single Logout (SLO) occurs when, after a user logs out from one application, they are logged out of each application or service where they were logged in. SSO and SLO are possible through the use of sessions. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fsso'\u003ESingle Sign-On and Single Logout\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A service that, after a user logs into one applicaton, automatically logs that user in to other applications."}],"T":[{"id":"tenant","title":"Tenant","definition":"At Auth0, a logically-isolated group of users who share common access with specific privileges to a single software instance. No tenant can access the data of another tenant, even though multiple tenants might be running on the same machine. Tenant, in general, is a term borrowed from software multitenant architecture.","short":"At Auth0, a logically-isolated group of users who share common access with specific privileges to a single software instance. No tenant can access the data of another tenant, even though multiple tenants might be running on the same machine. Tenant, in general, is a term borrowed from software multitenant architecture."},{"id":"token-endpoint","title":"Token Endpoint","definition":"The endpoint on the Authorization Server that is used to programmatically request tokens.","short":"The endpoint on the Authorization Server that is used to programmatically request tokens."},{"id":"trust","title":"Trust","definition":"A resource trusts an identity provider or authority when that resource is willing to believe what the authority says about its users.","short":"A resource trusts an identity provider or authority when that resource is willing to believe what the authority says about its users."}],"U":[{"id":"universal-login","title":"Universal Login","definition":"Auth0’s implementation of the authentication flow, which is the key feature of an Authorization Server. Each time a user needs to prove their identity, your applications redirect to Universal Login, and Auth0 will do what’s needed to guarantee the user’s identity. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Funiversal-login'\u003EAuth0 Universal Login\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"Your application redirects to Universal Login, hosted on Auth0's Authorization Server, to verify a user's identity."}]},"termsById":{"access-token":{"title":"Access Token","definition":"A credential that can be used by an application to access an API. It informs the API that the bearer of the token has been authorized to access the API and perform specific actions specified by the scope that has been granted. An Access Token can be in any format, but two popular options include opaque strings and JSON Web Tokens (JWT). They should be transmitted to the API as a Bearer credential in an HTTP Authorization header.","short":"An authorization credential, in the form of an opaque string or JWT, used to access an API."},"audience":{"title":"Audience","definition":"The unique identifier of the audience for an issued token, identified within a JSON Web Token as the `aud` claim. The audience value is either the application (`Client ID`) for an ID Token or the API that is being called (`API Identifier`) for an Access Token. At Auth0, the Audience value sent in a request for an Access Token dictates whether that token is returned in an opaque or JWT format.","short":"A unique identifier, \u003Cb\u003Eaud\u003C\u002Fb\u003E in a token, for an application (ID Token) or an API (Access Token)."},"authorization-code":{"title":"Authorization Code","definition":"A random string generated by the authorization server and returned to the application as part of the authorization response. The authorization code is relatively short-lived and is exchanged for an Access Token at the token endpoint when using the Authorization Code Flow.","short":"A random string generated by the authorization server and returned to the application as part of the authorization response. The authorization code is relatively short-lived and is exchanged for an Access Token at the token endpoint when using the Authorization Code Flow."},"beta":{"title":"Beta","definition":"Product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to subscribers to give them time to explore and adopt new product capabilities while providing final feedback prior to a General Availability (GA) release. Functionality is code-complete, stable, useful in a variety of scenarios, and believed to meet or almost meet quality expectations for a GA release. Beta releases may be restricted to a select number of subscribers (private) or open to all subscribers (public).","short":"Product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to subscribers to give them time to explore and adopt new product capabilities while providing final feedback prior to a General Availability (GA) release. Functionality is code-complete, stable, useful in a variety of scenarios, and believed to meet or almost meet quality expectations for a GA release. Beta releases may be restricted to a select number of subscribers (private) or open to all subscribers (public)."},"breaking-change":{"title":"Breaking Change","definition":"Change to the Auth0 platform that, to Auth0's knowledge, will cause failures in the interoperation of the Auth0 platform and customer applications.","short":"Change to the Auth0 platform that, to Auth0's knowledge, will cause failures in the interoperation of the Auth0 platform and customer applications."},"callback":{"title":"Callback","definition":"The URL to which Auth0 sends its response after authentication. It is often the same URL to which a user is redirected after authentication.","short":"The URL to which Auth0 sends its response after an API call and sometimes where a user is redirected after authentication."},"claim":{"title":"Claim","definition":"An attribute packaged in a security token which represents a claim that the provider of the token is making about an entity.","short":"An attribute packaged in a security token which represents a claim that the provider of the token is making about an entity."},"client-secret":{"title":"Client Secret","definition":"A secret used by a client (application) to authenticate with the Authorization Server; it should be known to only the client and the Authorization Server and must be sufficiently random to not be guessable.","short":"A secret used by a client (application) to authenticate with the Authorization Server; it should be known to only the client and the Authorization Server and must be sufficiently random to be not guessable."},"confidential-client":{"title":"Confidential Client","definition":"According to the OAuth 2.0 protocol, clients (applications) can be classified as either confidential or public depending on whether or not they are able to hold credentials (such as a client ID and secret) securely. Confidential clients can hold credentials in a secure way without exposing them to unauthorized parties and require a trusted backend server to do so. They can use grant types that require them to authenticate by specifying their client ID and secret when calling the token endpoint and can have tokens issued to them that have been signed either symmetrically or asymmetrically.","short":"A client (application) that can hold credentials securely by using a trusted backend server. Examples include a web application with a secure backend and a machine-to-machine (M2M) application."},"confused-deputy":{"title":"Confused Deputy","definition":"The term confused deputy refers to a situation in which an attacker tricks a client or service into performing an action on their behalf.","short":"The term confused deputy refers to a situation in which an attacker tricks a client or service into performing an action on their behalf."},"deprecation":{"title":"Deprecation","definition":"Product release stage indicating that the referenced feature or behavior is not supported for use by new subscribers, is not actively being enhanced, and is being only minimally maintained. Tenants using the feature or behavior at the time of deprecation will continue to have access.","short":"Product release stage indicating that the referenced feature or behavior is not supported for use by new subscribers, is not actively being enhanced, and is being only minimally maintained. Tenants using the feature or behavior at the time of deprecation will continue to have access."},"digital-identity":{"title":"Digital Identity","definition":"The set of attributes that define a particular user in the context of a function which is delivered by a particular application.","short":"The set of attributes that define a particular user in the context of a function which is delivered by a particular application."},"digital-signature":{"title":"Digital Signature","definition":"A digital signature protects bits in a token from tampering. If the bits are changed or tampered with, the signature will no longer be able to be verified and it will be rejected.","short":"A digital signature protects bits in a token from tampering."},"directory":{"title":"Directory","definition":"A centralized repository of users (the most well-known of which is Active Directory) which centralizes credentials and attributes and makes it unnecessary for each application to have their own local identity setup and pool of users. Allows single sign on to all applications that use the same directory of users.","short":"A centralized repository of users that allows single sign on to all applications that use the same directory."},"early-access":{"title":"Early Access","definition":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to a limited number of subscribers or customer development partners (CDPs) to give them the opportunity to test and provide feedback on future functionality. At this stage, functionality may not be complete, but is ready for validation.","short":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is provided to a limited number of subscribers or customer development partners (CDPs) to give them the opportunity to test and provide feedback on future functionality. At this stage, functionality may not be complete, but is ready for validation."},"end-of-life":{"title":"End of Life","definition":"A product release stage indicating the referemced feature or behavior is removed from the platform. Continued use of the feature or behavior will likely result in errors. The new behavior will automatically be enabled for Tenants that did not opt in during the migration window.","short":"A product release stage indicating the referemced feature or behavior is removed from the platform. Continued use of the feature or behavior will likely result in errors. The new behavior will automatically be enabled for Tenants that did not opt in during the migration window."},"end-of-life-date":{"title":"End of Life Date","definition":"The date that access to a feature or behavior is removed from the platform. End Of Life Dates can vary between different plan types.","short":"The date that access to a feature or behavior is removed from the platform. End Of Life Dates can vary between different plan types."},"general-availability":{"title":"General Availability","definition":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is fully functional and available to all subscribers (limited by pricing tier) for production use. If a new release replaces an existing feature, we provide a period of backward compatibility in accordance with our deprecation policy and inform customers so they have time to adopt the new release.","short":"A product release stage during which the referemced feature or behavior is fully functional and available to all subscribers (limited by pricing tier) for production use. If a new release replaces an existing feature, we provide a period of backward compatibility in accordance with our deprecation policy and inform customers so they have time to adopt the new release."},"id-token":{"title":"ID Token","definition":"A credential meant for the client itself, rather than for accessing a resource. It has a fixed format that clients can parse and validate.","short":"A credential meant for the client itself, rather than for accessing a resource."},"json-web-token":{"title":"JSON Web Token (JWT)","definition":"An open, industry standard \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Ftools.ietf.org\u002Fhtml\u002Frfc7519'\u003ERFC 7519\u003C\u002Fa\u003E method for representing claims securely between two parties. At Auth0, ID Tokens are always returned in JWT format, and Access Tokens are often in JWT format. You may decode well-formed JWTs at \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Fjwt.io'\u003EJWT.io\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to view their claims. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fjwt'\u003EJSON Web Tokens\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"The standard ID Token format and often Access Token format used to represent claims securely between two parties."},"lock":{"title":"Lock","definition":"Auth0's UI widget for authenticating users. It is ready to go as-is and is the default face of the Classic Universal Login experience. Lock allows you to customize minor behavioral and appearance options, but its primary goal is ease of use. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Flock'\u003ELock\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"Auth0's UI widget for authenticating users."},"migration":{"title":"Migration","definition":"A process by which a customer moves away from a particular feature or behavior. Migrations should occur during the Deprecation product release stage.","short":"A process by which a customer moves away from a particular feature or behavior. Migrations should occur during the Deprecation product release stage."},"multifactor-authentication":{"title":"Multi-factor authentication (MFA)","definition":"An authentication process that considers multiple factors. Typically at Auth0, the first factor is the standard username\u002Fpassword exchange, and the second is a code or link via email or SMS, a one-time-password via an app such as Authy or Google Authenticator, or a push notification via a phone app such as Guardian or Duo. Using multiple factors allows your account to remain secure if someone captures one or the other factor--acquires your password or steals your phone, for example. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fmultifactor-authentication'\u003EMulti-factor Authentication\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A user authentication process that uses a factor in addition to username and password such as a code via SMS."},"nonce":{"title":"Nonce","definition":"An arbitrary (often random or pseudo-random) number issued in an authentication protocol that can be used to help detect and mitigate replay attacks using old communications. In other words, the nonce is only issued once, so if an attacker attempts to replay a transaction with a different nonce, its false transaction can be detected more easily. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi-auth\u002Ftutorials\u002Fnonce'\u003ENonce\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An arbitrary number issued once in an authentication protocol to detect and prevent replay attacks."},"openid":{"title":"OpenID","definition":"An open standard for authentication that allows applications to verify users are who they say they are without needing to collect, store, and therefore become liable for a user’s login information. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fprotocols\u002Foidc'\u003EOpenID Connect (OIDC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An open standard for authentication that allows applications to verify users' identities without collecting and storing login information."},"passwordless":{"title":"Passwordless","definition":"A form of authentication where the first factor is not a password. Instead, it could be a one-time password received by email or SMS, a push notification, or a biometric sensor. Passwordless uses one-time passwords, so users are less susceptible to the typical password-based attacks (e.g., dictionary or credential stuffing) than with traditional username\u002Fpassword logins. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnections\u002Fpasswordless'\u003EPasswordless\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A form of authentication that does not rely on a password as the first factor."},"perimeter":{"title":"Perimeter","definition":"A set of boundaries that encompass a directory, all of its users, and all of the applications which use the directory. In some implementations, this perimeter is a physical location; in others, it is a set of networks or devices connected via VPN.","short":"A set of boundaries that encompass a directory, all of its users, and all of the applications which use the directory."},"product-release-stages":{"title":"Product Release Stages","definition":"Phases that describe how we stage, release, and retire product functionality. Product features may not progress through all release stages, and the time in each stage will vary depending on the scope and impact of the feature.","short":"Phases that describe how we stage, release, and retire product functionality."},"public-client":{"title":"Public Client","definition":"According to the OAuth 2.0 protocol, clients (applications) can be classified as either confidential or public depending on whether or not they are able to hold credentials (such as a client ID and secret) securely. Public clients cannot hold credentials securely, so should only use grant types that do not require the use of their client secret. ID Tokens issued to them must be signed asymmetrically using a private key (RS256) and verified using the public key corresponding to the private key used to sign the token. See \u003Ca href=‘\u002Fapplications\u002Fconcepts\u002Fapp-types-confidential-public'\u003EApplication Types - Confidential vs. Public\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A client (application) that cannot hold credentials securely. Examples include a native desktop or mobile application and a JavaScript-based client-side web application (such as a single-page app (SPA))."},"raw-credentials":{"title":"Raw Credentials","definition":"A shared secret or set of information that are agreed upon between the user and the resource that allow the resource to verify the identity of a user.","short":"A shared secret or set of information that are agreed upon between the user and the resource that allow the resource to verify the identity of a user."},"refresh-token":{"title":"Refresh Token","definition":"A special kind of token that can be used to obtain a renewed Access Token. It is useful for renewing expiring Access Tokens without forcing the user to log in again. Using the Refresh Token, you can request a new Access Token at any time until the Refresh Token is blacklisted. See \u003Ca href='\u002Ftokens\u002Fconcepts\u002Frefresh-tokens'\u003ERefresh Tokens\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A token used to obtain a renewed Access Token without forcing users to log in again."},"role":{"title":"Role","definition":"An aspect of a user’s identity assigned to the user to indicate the level of access they should have to the system. Roles are essentially collections of permissions. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fauthorization\u002Fconcepts\u002Frbac'\u003ERole-based Access Control (RBAC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"An aspect of a user’s identity assigned to the user to give them a certain set of permissions."},"scope":{"title":"Scope","definition":"A mechanism that defines the specific actions applications can be allowed to do or information that they can request on a user’s behalf. Often, applications will want to make use of the information that has already been created in an online resource. To do so, the application must ask for authorization to access this information on a user’s behalf. When an app requests permission to access a resource through an authorization server, it uses the Scope parameter to specify what access it needs, and the authorization server uses the Scope parameter to respond with the access that was actually granted. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fscopes'\u003EScopes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A mechanism that determines actions applications can perform on a user's behalf with information previously created in an online resource."},"security-assertion-markup-language":{"title":"Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)","definition":"An XML-based standardized protocol by which two parties can exchange authentication information without the use of a password. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fprotocols\u002Fsaml'\u003ESAML\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A standardized protocol allowing two parties to exchange authentication information without a password."},"security-token":{"title":"Security Token","definition":"A digitally-signed artifact used to prove that the user was successfully authenticated.","short":"A digitally-signed artifact used to prove that the user was successfully authenticated."},"session-cookie":{"title":"Session Cookie","definition":"An entity emitted by middleware after it establishes that the token it is receiving is signed, valid, and comes from a trusted source (the identity provider). This entity represents the fact that successful authentication occurred with the identity provider. This cookie prevents this process with tokens from needing to be continually repeated, by allowing the user to be considered authenticated as long as the cookie is present.","short":"An entity that, when present, allows the user to be considered authenticated."},"shadow-accounts":{"title":"Shadow Accounts","definition":"A difficult to sustain practice of manually provisioning a user from a local directory separately in a remote directory (essentially creating a copy, or shadow, of the original account) when they need access to remote applications.","short":"A difficult to sustain practice of manually provisioning a user from a local directory separately in a remote directory."},"single-sign-on":{"title":"Single Sign-On (SSO)","definition":"A service that, after a user logs into one application, automatically logs that user in to other applications, regardless of the platform, technology, or domain the user is using. The user signs in only one time (hence the name of the feature). Similarly, Single Logout (SLO) occurs when, after a user logs out from one application, they are logged out of each application or service where they were logged in. SSO and SLO are possible through the use of sessions. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Fsso'\u003ESingle Sign-On and Single Logout\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"A service that, after a user logs into one applicaton, automatically logs that user in to other applications."},"tenant":{"title":"Tenant","definition":"At Auth0, a logically-isolated group of users who share common access with specific privileges to a single software instance. No tenant can access the data of another tenant, even though multiple tenants might be running on the same machine. Tenant, in general, is a term borrowed from software multitenant architecture.","short":"At Auth0, a logically-isolated group of users who share common access with specific privileges to a single software instance. No tenant can access the data of another tenant, even though multiple tenants might be running on the same machine. Tenant, in general, is a term borrowed from software multitenant architecture."},"token-endpoint":{"title":"Token Endpoint","definition":"The endpoint on the Authorization Server that is used to programmatically request tokens.","short":"The endpoint on the Authorization Server that is used to programmatically request tokens."},"trust":{"title":"Trust","definition":"A resource trusts an identity provider or authority when that resource is willing to believe what the authority says about its users.","short":"A resource trusts an identity provider or authority when that resource is willing to believe what the authority says about its users."},"universal-login":{"title":"Universal Login","definition":"Auth0’s implementation of the authentication flow, which is the key feature of an Authorization Server. Each time a user needs to prove their identity, your applications redirect to Universal Login, and Auth0 will do what’s needed to guarantee the user’s identity. See \u003Ca href='\u002Fdocs\u002Funiversal-login'\u003EAuth0 Universal Login\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.","short":"Your application redirects to Universal Login, hosted on Auth0's Authorization Server, to verify a user's identity."}},"termLetters":["A","B","C","D","E","G","I","J","L","M","N","O","P","R","S","T","U"]},"breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Docs","url":"\u002Fdocs"},{"title":"Authorization","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fauth0.com\u002Fdocs\u002Fauthorization","path":"authorization"},{"title":"Manage Role-Based Access Control Users","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fauth0.com\u002Fdocs\u002Fauthorization\u002Frbac-users","path":"authorization\u002Frbac-users"}],"sidebarBreadcrumbs":[]},"AbStore":{"docExperiments":{}}}},"options":{"optimizePromiseCallback":false},"plugins":{"DevToolsPlugin":{"actionHistory":[],"enableDebug":false}}},"plugins":{"ServiceProxyPlugin":{}}};</script><script src="https://cdn2.auth0.com/docs/js/client.18ad9cfb35f96db908ac.bundle.js"></script><script> _linkedin_data_partner_id = "30812"; (function () { var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript"; b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s); })(); </script></body></html>