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Embedded Passwordless Login in Regular Web Applications
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Embedded Passwordless Login in Regular Web Applications

To use the Embedded Passwordless APIs in Regular Web Applications, make sure you enable the Passwordless OTP grant at Auth0 Dashboard > Applications > Applications in your application's settings under Advanced Settings > Grant Types.

Passwordless authentication for Regular Web Applications consists of two steps:

  1. Capture the user identifier in your application (the user's email or phone number) and invoke the /passwordless/start endpoint to initiate the passwordless flow. The user will get an email, an SMS with a one-time-use code, or a magic link.

  2. If you did not send a magic link, prompt the user for the one-time-use code, and call the /oauth/token endpoint to get authentication tokens.

Note that when using magic links, you don't need to call /oauth/token. The user will click the magic link and be redirected to the application's callback URL.

Below, we list a few code snippets that can be used to call these API endpoints for different scenarios. Auth0 SDKs for backend technologies (for example, Java, .NET, Ruby, PHP, Python, Node JS) haven't been updated to support these endpoints yet, so you will need to invoke them directly.

Send a one-time-use code via email




  

    
  


  
  

    
      

        
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start' \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --data '{"client_id": "{yourClientId}", "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}", "connection": "email", "email": "{userEmail}","send": "code"}'
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var client = new RestClient("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"code\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"code\"}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
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HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")
  .header("content-type", "application/json")
  .body("{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"code\"}")
  .asString();
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var axios = require("axios").default;

var options = {
  method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start',
  headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
  data: {
    client_id: '{yourClientId}',
    client_secret: '{yourClientSecret}',
    connection: 'email',
    email: '{userEmail}',
    send: 'code'
  }
};

axios.request(options).then(function (response) {
  console.log(response.data);
}).catch(function (error) {
  console.error(error);
});
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/

      

    
      

        
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NSDictionary *headers = @{ @"content-type": @"application/json" };
NSDictionary *parameters = @{ @"client_id": @"{yourClientId}",
                              @"client_secret": @"{yourClientSecret}",
                              @"connection": @"email",
                              @"email": @"{userEmail}",
                              @"send": @"code" };

NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:0 error:nil];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start"]
                                                       cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                                   timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:headers];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
                                            completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                if (error) {
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", error);
                                                } else {
                                                    NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", httpResponse);
                                                }
                                            }];
[dataTask resume];
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/

      

    
      

        
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"code\"}",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "content-type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}
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/

      

    
      

        
import http.client

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("")

payload = "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"code\"}"

headers = { 'content-type': "application/json" }

conn.request("POST", "/{yourDomain}/passwordless/start", payload, headers)

res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))
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require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

url = URI("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["content-type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"code\"}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
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/

      

    
      

        
import Foundation

let headers = ["content-type": "application/json"]
let parameters = [
  "client_id": "{yourClientId}",
  "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}",
  "connection": "email",
  "email": "{userEmail}",
  "send": "code"
] as [String : Any]

let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
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Send a magic link via email
You need to specify send: link.



  

    
  


  
  

    
      

        
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start' \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --data '{"client_id": "{yourClientId}", "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}", "connection": "email", "email": "{userEmail}","send": "link"}'
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var client = new RestClient("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"link\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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/

      

    
      

        
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"link\"}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
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/

      

    
      

        
HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")
  .header("content-type", "application/json")
  .body("{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"link\"}")
  .asString();
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/

      

    
      

        
var axios = require("axios").default;

var options = {
  method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start',
  headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
  data: {
    client_id: '{yourClientId}',
    client_secret: '{yourClientSecret}',
    connection: 'email',
    email: '{userEmail}',
    send: 'link'
  }
};

axios.request(options).then(function (response) {
  console.log(response.data);
}).catch(function (error) {
  console.error(error);
});
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/

      

    
      

        
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NSDictionary *headers = @{ @"content-type": @"application/json" };
NSDictionary *parameters = @{ @"client_id": @"{yourClientId}",
                              @"client_secret": @"{yourClientSecret}",
                              @"connection": @"email",
                              @"email": @"{userEmail}",
                              @"send": @"link" };

NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:0 error:nil];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start"]
                                                       cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                                   timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:headers];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
                                            completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                if (error) {
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", error);
                                                } else {
                                                    NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", httpResponse);
                                                }
                                            }];
[dataTask resume];
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/

      

    
      

        
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"link\"}",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "content-type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}
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/

      

    
      

        
import http.client

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("")

payload = "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"link\"}"

headers = { 'content-type': "application/json" }

conn.request("POST", "/{yourDomain}/passwordless/start", payload, headers)

res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))
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require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

url = URI("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["content-type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"email\", \"email\": \"{userEmail}\",\"send\": \"link\"}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
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/

      

    
      

        
import Foundation

let headers = ["content-type": "application/json"]
let parameters = [
  "client_id": "{yourClientId}",
  "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}",
  "connection": "email",
  "email": "{userEmail}",
  "send": "link"
] as [String : Any]

let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
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/

      

    
  





Send a one-time-use password via SMS



  

    
  


  
  

    
      

        
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start' \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --data '{"client_id": "{yourClientId}", "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}", "connection": "sms", "phone_number": "{userPhoneNumber}","send": "code"}'
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var client = new RestClient("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"sms\", \"phone_number\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\",\"send\": \"code\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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/

      

    
      

        
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"sms\", \"phone_number\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\",\"send\": \"code\"}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
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/

      

    
      

        
HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")
  .header("content-type", "application/json")
  .body("{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"sms\", \"phone_number\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\",\"send\": \"code\"}")
  .asString();
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/

      

    
      

        
var axios = require("axios").default;

var options = {
  method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start',
  headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
  data: {
    client_id: '{yourClientId}',
    client_secret: '{yourClientSecret}',
    connection: 'sms',
    phone_number: '{userPhoneNumber}',
    send: 'code'
  }
};

axios.request(options).then(function (response) {
  console.log(response.data);
}).catch(function (error) {
  console.error(error);
});
Was this helpful?
/

      

    
      

        
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NSDictionary *headers = @{ @"content-type": @"application/json" };
NSDictionary *parameters = @{ @"client_id": @"{yourClientId}",
                              @"client_secret": @"{yourClientSecret}",
                              @"connection": @"sms",
                              @"phone_number": @"{userPhoneNumber}",
                              @"send": @"code" };

NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:0 error:nil];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start"]
                                                       cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                                   timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:headers];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
                                            completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                if (error) {
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", error);
                                                } else {
                                                    NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", httpResponse);
                                                }
                                            }];
[dataTask resume];
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/

      

    
      

        
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"sms\", \"phone_number\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\",\"send\": \"code\"}",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "content-type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}
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/

      

    
      

        
import http.client

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("")

payload = "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"sms\", \"phone_number\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\",\"send\": \"code\"}"

headers = { 'content-type': "application/json" }

conn.request("POST", "/{yourDomain}/passwordless/start", payload, headers)

res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))
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/

      

    
      

        
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

url = URI("https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["content-type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"connection\": \"sms\", \"phone_number\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\",\"send\": \"code\"}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
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/

      

    
      

        
import Foundation

let headers = ["content-type": "application/json"]
let parameters = [
  "client_id": "{yourClientId}",
  "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}",
  "connection": "sms",
  "phone_number": "{userPhoneNumber}",
  "send": "code"
] as [String : Any]

let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://{yourDomain}/passwordless/start")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
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/

      

    
  





Authenticate an SMS user



  

    
  


  
  

    
      

        
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token' \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --data '{"grant_type": "http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp", "client_id": "{yourClientId}", "client_secret": "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET", "username": "USER_PHONE_NUMBER", "otp": "code", "realm": "sms", "audience": "your-api-audience","scope": "openid profile email"}'
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var client = new RestClient("https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET\", \"username\": \"USER_PHONE_NUMBER\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"sms\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\",\"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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/

      

    
      

        
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET\", \"username\": \"USER_PHONE_NUMBER\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"sms\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\",\"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
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HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token")
  .header("content-type", "application/json")
  .body("{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET\", \"username\": \"USER_PHONE_NUMBER\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"sms\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\",\"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}")
  .asString();
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/

      

    
      

        
var axios = require("axios").default;

var options = {
  method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token',
  headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
  data: {
    grant_type: 'http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp',
    client_id: '{yourClientId}',
    client_secret: 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET',
    username: 'USER_PHONE_NUMBER',
    otp: 'code',
    realm: 'sms',
    audience: 'your-api-audience',
    scope: 'openid profile email'
  }
};

axios.request(options).then(function (response) {
  console.log(response.data);
}).catch(function (error) {
  console.error(error);
});
Was this helpful?
/

      

    
      

        
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NSDictionary *headers = @{ @"content-type": @"application/json" };
NSDictionary *parameters = @{ @"grant_type": @"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp",
                              @"client_id": @"{yourClientId}",
                              @"client_secret": @"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET",
                              @"username": @"USER_PHONE_NUMBER",
                              @"otp": @"code",
                              @"realm": @"sms",
                              @"audience": @"your-api-audience",
                              @"scope": @"openid profile email" };

NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:0 error:nil];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token"]
                                                       cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                                   timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:headers];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
                                            completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                if (error) {
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", error);
                                                } else {
                                                    NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", httpResponse);
                                                }
                                            }];
[dataTask resume];
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/

      

    
      

        
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET\", \"username\": \"USER_PHONE_NUMBER\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"sms\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\",\"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "content-type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}
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/

      

    
      

        
import http.client

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("")

payload = "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET\", \"username\": \"USER_PHONE_NUMBER\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"sms\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\",\"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}"

headers = { 'content-type': "application/json" }

conn.request("POST", "/{yourDomain}/oauth/token", payload, headers)

res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))
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/

      

    
      

        
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

url = URI("https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["content-type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET\", \"username\": \"USER_PHONE_NUMBER\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"sms\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\",\"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
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/

      

    
      

        
import Foundation

let headers = ["content-type": "application/json"]
let parameters = [
  "grant_type": "http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp",
  "client_id": "{yourClientId}",
  "client_secret": "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET",
  "username": "USER_PHONE_NUMBER",
  "otp": "code",
  "realm": "sms",
  "audience": "your-api-audience",
  "scope": "openid profile email"
] as [String : Any]

let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
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/

      

    
  





Authenticate an Email user



  

    
  


  
  

    
      

        
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token' \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --data '{"grant_type": "http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp", "client_id": "{yourClientId}", "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}", "username": "{userPhoneNumber}", "otp": "code", "realm": "email", "audience": "your-api-audience", "scope": "openid profile email"}'
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/

      

    
      

        
var client = new RestClient("https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"username\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"email\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\", \"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
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/

      

    
      

        
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"username\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"email\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\", \"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
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/

      

    
      

        
HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token")
  .header("content-type", "application/json")
  .body("{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"username\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"email\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\", \"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}")
  .asString();
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/

      

    
      

        
var axios = require("axios").default;

var options = {
  method: 'POST',
  url: 'https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token',
  headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
  data: {
    grant_type: 'http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp',
    client_id: '{yourClientId}',
    client_secret: '{yourClientSecret}',
    username: '{userPhoneNumber}',
    otp: 'code',
    realm: 'email',
    audience: 'your-api-audience',
    scope: 'openid profile email'
  }
};

axios.request(options).then(function (response) {
  console.log(response.data);
}).catch(function (error) {
  console.error(error);
});
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/

      

    
      

        
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NSDictionary *headers = @{ @"content-type": @"application/json" };
NSDictionary *parameters = @{ @"grant_type": @"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp",
                              @"client_id": @"{yourClientId}",
                              @"client_secret": @"{yourClientSecret}",
                              @"username": @"{userPhoneNumber}",
                              @"otp": @"code",
                              @"realm": @"email",
                              @"audience": @"your-api-audience",
                              @"scope": @"openid profile email" };

NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:0 error:nil];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token"]
                                                       cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                                   timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:headers];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
                                            completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
                                                if (error) {
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", error);
                                                } else {
                                                    NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
                                                    NSLog(@"%@", httpResponse);
                                                }
                                            }];
[dataTask resume];
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/

      

    
      

        
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"username\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"email\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\", \"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "content-type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}
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/

      

    
      

        
import http.client

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("")

payload = "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"username\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"email\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\", \"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}"

headers = { 'content-type': "application/json" }

conn.request("POST", "/{yourDomain}/oauth/token", payload, headers)

res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))
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/

      

    
      

        
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

url = URI("https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["content-type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\"grant_type\": \"http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp\", \"client_id\": \"{yourClientId}\", \"client_secret\": \"{yourClientSecret}\", \"username\": \"{userPhoneNumber}\", \"otp\": \"code\", \"realm\": \"email\", \"audience\": \"your-api-audience\", \"scope\": \"openid profile email\"}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
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/

      

    
      

        
import Foundation

let headers = ["content-type": "application/json"]
let parameters = [
  "grant_type": "http://auth0.com/oauth/grant-type/passwordless/otp",
  "client_id": "{yourClientId}",
  "client_secret": "{yourClientSecret}",
  "username": "{userPhoneNumber}",
  "otp": "code",
  "realm": "email",
  "audience": "your-api-audience",
  "scope": "openid profile email"
] as [String : Any]

let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://{yourDomain}/oauth/token")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
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/

      

    
  





Authenticate a user through a magic link
When you send a magic link, you don't need to call an API to authenticate the user. Users will click the link and be redirected to the callback URL.
Setting the auth0-forwarded-for header for rate-limit purposes
The /passwordless/start endpoint has a rate limit of 50 requests per hour per IP. If you call the API from the server-side, your backend's IP may easily hit these rate limits. To learn how to address this issue, read the Rate Limiting in Passwordless Endpoints section of Using Passwordless APIs.
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