Django
By Andres Aguiar
This tutorial demonstrates how to add user login to a Django application using Auth0. We recommend you to Log in to follow this quickstart with examples configured for your account.
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Configure Auth0
Get Your Application Keys
When you signed up for Auth0, a new application was created for you, or you could have created a new one.
Your will need some details about that application to communicate with Auth0. You can get these details from the Application Settings section in the Auth0 dashboard.
You need the following information:
- Client ID
- Domain
Configure Callback URLs
A callback URL is a URL in your application where Auth0 redirects the user after they have authenticated.
You need to whitelist the callback URL for your app in the Allowed Callback URLs field in your Application Settings. If you do not set any callback URL, your users will see a mismatch error when they log in.
Create a Django Application configured to use Auth0
This guide will use social_django which is the Django implementation of Python Social Auth. It adds an OAuth stack to the user authentication & authorization system bundled by the Django Web Framework.
Install the Dependencies
Add the following dependencies to your requirements.txt:
django
social-auth-app-django
python-dotenv
requests
Once the dependencies are listed in requirements.txt, run the following command:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Create a Django Project
This guide assumes you already have a Django application set up. If that is not the case, follow the steps in the Django Tutorial.
The sample project was created with the following commands:
$ django-admin startproject webappexample
$ cd webappexample
$ python manage.py startapp auth0login
Django Settings
The settings.py file contains the configuration of your Django project.
Add one entry for social_django and for your application into the INSTALLED_APPS entry.
# webappexample\settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'social_django',
'<your application name>' # such as 'webappexample'
]
Add your Auth0 domain, the Client Id and the Client Secret. You can get this information the application settings in the Auth0 Dashboard.
# webappexample\settings.py
SOCIAL_AUTH_TRAILING_SLASH = False # Remove end slash from routes
SOCIAL_AUTH_AUTH0_DOMAIN = 'YOUR_AUTH0_DOMAIN'
SOCIAL_AUTH_AUTH0_KEY = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'
SOCIAL_AUTH_AUTH0_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET'
Set the SOCIAL_AUTH_AUTH0_SCOPE variable with the scopes the application will request when authenticating. Check the Scopes documentation for more information.
# webappexample\settings.py
SOCIAL_AUTH_AUTH0_SCOPE = [
'openid',
'profile'
]
Initialize the Database
The social_django application defined in INSTALLED_APPS requires a database. Run the following command to create all the required databases for the applications defined in INSTALLED_APPS:
$ python manage.py migrate
Create the Auth0 Authentication Backend
The social_django application is now configured. The next step is to create an authentication backend that bridges social_django with Auth0.
Create a file to implement the custom Auth0 authentication backend.
# auth0login/auth0backend.py
import requests
from social_core.backends.oauth import BaseOAuth2
class Auth0(BaseOAuth2):
"""Auth0 OAuth authentication backend"""
name = 'auth0'
SCOPE_SEPARATOR = ' '
ACCESS_TOKEN_METHOD = 'POST'
EXTRA_DATA = [
('picture', 'picture')
]
def authorization_url(self):
"""Return the authorization endpoint."""
return "https://" + self.setting('DOMAIN') + "/authorize"
def access_token_url(self):
"""Return the token endpoint."""
return "https://" + self.setting('DOMAIN') + "/oauth/token"
def get_user_id(self, details, response):
"""Return current user id."""
return details['user_id']
def get_user_details(self, response):
url = 'https://' + self.setting('DOMAIN') + '/userinfo'
headers = {'authorization': 'Bearer ' + response['access_token']}
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
userinfo = resp.json()
return {'username': userinfo['nickname'],
'first_name': userinfo['name'],
'picture': userinfo['picture'],
'user_id': userinfo['sub']}
Register the authentication backends in settings.py. Add the custom backend for Auth0 and ModelBackend for users to be able to login with username/password method.
# webappexample\settings.py
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = {
'YOUR_DJANGO_APP_NAME.auth0backend.Auth0',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'
}
Configure the login, redirect login and redirect logout URLs as set below. The LOGIN_URL ends with auth0 as it needs to match the name property of the custom backend defined above.
# webappexample\settings.py
LOGIN_URL = "/login/auth0"
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = "/dashboard"
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = "/"
Trigger Authentication
Add a handler for the index view in your views.py to render the index.html
# auth0login/views.py
def index(request):
return render(request, 'index.html')
Add a link to /login/auth0 in the index.html template.
<!-- auth0login/templates/index.html -->
<div class="login-box auth0-box before">
<img src="https://i.cloudup.com/StzWWrY34s.png" />
<h3>Auth0 Example</h3>
<p>Zero friction identity infrastructure, built for developers</p>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-login btn-block" href="/login/auth0">Log In</a>
</div>
Display User Information
After the user is logged in, you can access the user information from the request.user property. Add a handler for the /dashboard endpoint in the views.py file.
# auth0login/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
import json
@login_required
def dashboard(request):
user = request.user
auth0user = user.social_auth.get(provider="auth0")
userdata = {
'user_id': auth0user.uid,
'name': user.first_name,
'picture': auth0user.extra_data['picture']
}
return render(request, 'dashboard.html', {
'auth0User': auth0user,
'userdata': json.dumps(userdata, indent=4)
})
Add the following snippet to dashboard.html to display the user information.
<!-- auth0login/templates/dashboard.html -->
<div class="logged-in-box auth0-box logged-in">
<h1 id="logo"><img src="//cdn.auth0.com/samples/auth0_logo_final_blue_RGB.png" /></h1>
<img class="avatar" src="{{ auth0User.extra_data.picture }}"/>
<h2>Welcome {{ user.username }}</h2>
<pre>{{ userdata }}</pre>
</div>
Logout
To log a user out, add a link to /logout in dashboard.html.
<!-- auth0login/templates/dashboard.html -->
<div class="logged-in-box auth0-box logged-in">
<h1 id="logo"><img src="//cdn.auth0.com/samples/auth0_logo_final_blue_RGB.png" /></h1>
<img class="avatar" src="{{ auth0User.extra_data.picture }}"/>
<h2>Welcome {{ user.username }}</h2>
<pre>{{ userdata }}</pre>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-logout btn-block" href="/logout">Logout</a>
</div>
Add URL Mappings
In previous steps we added methods to the views.py file. We need to map those methods to URLs.
Django has a URL dispatcher that lets you map URL patterns to views.
Add mappings for the root folder, the dashboard folder, and the authentication applications in urls.py.
# auth0login\urls.py
urlpatterns = [
url('^$', views.index),
url(r'^dashboard', views.dashboard),
url(r'^', include('django.contrib.auth.urls', namespace='auth')),
url(r'^', include('social_django.urls', namespace='social')),
]