PHP (Laravel)

By Josh Cunningham

This tutorial demonstrates how to add user login to a Laravel application. We recommend that you log in to follow this quickstart with examples configured for your account.

I want to integrate with my app

15 minutes

Configure Auth0
Install and Configure Laravel 6
Integrate Auth0 in your application
Add Login and Logout Links
Optional: Custom User Handling

I want to explore a sample app

2 minutes

Get a sample configured with your account settings or check it out on Github.

View on Github

System requirements: Composer 1.5 and up | PHP 7.2 and up | Laravel 6.0 and up

New to Auth? Learn How Auth0 works, how it integrates with Regular Web Applications and which protocol it uses.

When you signed up for Auth0, a new application was created for you, or you could have created a new one.

You will need some details about that application to communicate with Auth0. You can get these details from the Application Settings section in the Auth0 dashboard.

You need the following information:

Domain
Client ID
Client Secret

If you download the sample from the top of this page these details are filled out for you.

If you have more than one application in your account, the sample comes with the values for your Default App.

App Dashboard

A callback URL is a URL in your application where Auth0 redirects the user after they have authenticated.

The callback URL for your app must be whitelisted in the Allowed Callback URLs field in your Application Settings. If this field is not set, users will be unable to log in to the application and will get an error.

If you are following along with the sample project you downloaded from the top of this page, the callback URL you need to add to the Allowed Callback URLs field is http://localhost:3000/auth0/callback.

A logout URL is a URL in your application that Auth0 can return to after the user has been logged out of the authorization server. This is specified in the returnTo query parameter.

The logout URL for your app must be whitelisted in the Allowed Logout URLs field in your Application Settings. If this field is not set, users will be unable to log out from the application and will get an error.

If you are following along with the sample project you downloaded from the top of this page, the logout URL you need to whitelist in the Allowed Logout URLs field is http://localhost:3000.

If you are installing Auth0 to an existing app, you can skip this section. Otherwise, walk through the Laravel guides below to get started with a sample project.

Installation
- Use any of the install methods listed to start a new project
- PHP can be served any way that works for your development process (we use Homebrew-installed Apache and PHP)
- Walk through the "Configuration" section completely
Configuration
- Create a .env file, used later for critical and sensitive Auth0 connection values
- Make sure APP_DEBUG is set to true

By the end of those 2 sections, you should have a Laravel application up and running locally or on a test server.

To install this plugin run composer require auth0/login

Composer is a tool for dependency management in PHP. It allows you to declare the dependent libraries your project needs and it will install them in your project for you. See Composer's getting started doc for information on how to use it.

This will install:

The Auth0 PHP SDK in vendor\auth0\auth0-php
The Auth0 Laravel plugin in vendor\auth0\login

First, we need to add the Auth0 Services to the list of Providers in config/app.php:

// config/app.php

'providers' => array(
    // ...
    Auth0\Login\LoginServiceProvider::class,
);

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If you want to use an Auth0 facade, add an alias in the same file (not required, more information on facades here):

// config/app.php

'aliases' => [
    // ...
    'Auth0' => Auth0\Login\Facade\Auth0::class,
];

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Finally, you will need to bind a class that provides the app's User model each time a user is logged in or a JWT is decoded. You can use the Auth0UserRepository provided by this package or build your own (see the "Custom User Handling" section below).

Add the following to your AppServiceProvider::register() method:

// app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
// ...
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    // ...
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->bind(
            \Auth0\Login\Contract\Auth0UserRepository::class,
            \Auth0\Login\Repository\Auth0UserRepository::class
        );
    }
}

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To configure the plugin, you must publish the plugin configuration and complete the file config/laravel-auth0.php using information from your Auth0 account and details of your implementation.

Publish the default configuration file with the following command:

php artisan vendor:publish

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Select the option for Auth0\Login\LoginServiceProvider and look for Publishing complete. This creates the file config/laravel-auth0.php with the following settings:

domain - Your Auth0 tenant domain, found in your Application settings (required)
client_id - Your Auth0 Client ID, found in your Application settings (required)
client_secret - Your Auth0 Client Secret, found in your Application settings (required)
redirect_uri - The callback URI for your Laravel application to handle the login response from Auth0; by default this is APP_URL/auth0/callback (required)
persist_user - Should the user information persist in a PHP session? Default is true
persist_access_token - Should the Access Token persist in a PHP session? Default is false
persist_id_token - Should the ID Token persist in a PHP session? Default is false
authorized_issuers - An array of authorized token issuers; this should include your tenant domain as a URL
api_identifier - The optional Identifier for an API meant for individual users. This is created during the Laravel API quickstart, if needed.
secret_base64_encoded - Is the Client Secret Base64 encoded? Look below the Client Secret field in the Auth0 dashboard to see how to set this; default is false
supported_algs - An array of JWT decoding algorithms supported by your application; the default is [ 'RS256' ] and the array should typically only have a single value.
guzzle_options - Specify additional request options for Guzzle

To keep sensitive data out of version control and allow for different testing and production instances, we recommend using the .env file Laravel uses to load other environment-specific variables:

// .env
// ...
AUTH0_DOMAIN=YOUR_DOMAIN
AUTH0_CLIENT_ID=YOUR_CLIENT_ID
AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET

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In laravel-auth0.php, the global helper env() is used to retrieve these values and load them in your Laravel app.

The plugin works with the Laravel authentication system by creating a callback route to handle the authentication data from the Auth0 server.

First, we'll add our route and controller to routes/web.php. The route used here must match the redirect_uri configuration option set previously:

// routes/web.php
// ...
Route::get( '/auth0/callback', '\Auth0\Login\Auth0Controller@callback' )->name( 'auth0-callback' );

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If you load this callback URL now, you should be immediately redirected back to the homepage rather than getting a 404 error. This tells us that the route is set up and being handled.

Now we need to add this URL to the Allowed Callback URLs field in the Application settings screen for the Application used with this app. This should be your Laravel app's APP_URL followed by /auth0/callback. If you downloaded a sample from this quickstart, you may have already configured this above.

Lastly, we need to set up how users log in and out of our app. This is handled by redirecting users to Auth0 for the former and clearing out session data for the latter. Let's start by creating a generic route handling controller. In the console:

php artisan make:controller Auth/Auth0IndexController

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This creates a controller file to handle the routes used to log in and out. Let's create a function for each of these in the controller we just made:

// app/Http/Controllers/Auth/Auth0IndexController.php
// ...
class Auth0IndexController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Redirect to the Auth0 hosted login page
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function login()
    {
        $authorize_params = [
            'scope' => 'openid profile email',
            // Use the key below to get an access token for your API.
            // 'audience' => config('laravel-auth0.api_identifier'),
        ];
        return \App::make('auth0')->login(null, null, $authorize_params);
    }

    /**
     * Log out of Auth0
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function logout()
    {
        \Auth::logout();
        $logoutUrl = sprintf(
            'https://%s/v2/logout?client_id=%s&returnTo=%s',
            config('laravel-auth0.domain'),
            config('laravel-auth0.client_id'),
            url('/')
        );
        return  \Redirect::intended($logoutUrl);
    }
}

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Now, add the routes tied to the correct handler method along with names we can use and auth middleware where needed:

// routes/web.php
// ...
Route::get( '/login', 'Auth\Auth0IndexController@login' )->name( 'login' );
Route::get( '/logout', 'Auth\Auth0IndexController@logout' )->name( 'logout' )->middleware('auth');

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The Laravel authentication system needs a User Object given by a User Provider. With these two abstractions, the user entity can have any structure you like and can be stored anywhere. You configure the User Provider indirectly, by selecting a user provider in config/auth.php. The default provider is Eloquent, which persists the User model in a database using the ORM.

The plugin comes with an authentication driver called auth0 which defines a user structure that wraps the Normalized User Profile defined by Auth0. This driver does not actually persist the User, it just stores it in session for future calls. This works fine for basic testing or if you don't really need to persist the user. For persistence in the database, see the "Custom User Handling" section below.

At any point you can call Auth::check() to see if there is a user logged in and Auth::user() to get the wrapper with the user information.

Configure the User driver in config/auth.php to use auth0 like this:

// config/auth.php
// ...
'providers' => [
    'users' => [
        'driver' => 'auth0'
    ],
],

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To test all this out, let's add links to our site to access these routes. If you're using the default project, open up resources/views/welcome.blade.php and look for the @if (Route::has('login')) block. Change that block to the following:

@if (Route::has('login'))
    <div class="top-right links">
        @auth
            <a href="{{ route('logout') }}">Logout</a>
        @else
            <a href="{{ route('login') }}">Login/Signup</a>
        @endauth
    </div>
@endif

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Load the homepage of your app and you should see a Login link at the top right. If you click on that, you should be redirected to an Auth0 login page for your application. If this does not happen then you should see one of two things:

A Laravel debug screen (is APP_DEBUG is set to true) which, along with the steps above, should help diagnose the issues
An Auth0 error page with more information under the "Technical Details" heading (click See details for this error)

Once you're able to successfully log in, you will be redirected to your homepage with a Logout link at the top right. This tells us that the login process was successful and the Auth0 user provider is functioning properly. Click Logout and you should be back where you started.

At this point you should have a fully-functioning authentication process using Auth0!

What if you need to customize how users are handled beyond what Auth0 provides? You may want to, for example, store the user profile in a database. These kind of customizations can be done by extending the Auth0UserRepository class with your own custom class.

The database information below is an example and is based on a new, default Laravel project. Your database connection information will be different and the table, column names may need to be adjusted, and migrations should be reviewed.

Let's walk through how to add user database persistence using this a custom Repository class called CustomUserRepository. You'll need to have a database configured and a users table created. If you're starting with the default project, update your MySQL information in your .env file:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=db_user
DB_PASSWORD=db_password

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In the database/migrations folder for the default Laravel project there will be two files, one for creating a users table and one for creating a password reset table. We can delete the password reset one since that's handled by Auth0 but we want to change the users one to remove unnecessary columns and add a new one.

Edit the migration file with a name similar to create_users_table and change the CreateUsersTable::up() method to remove the password field and add one for sub (the Auth0 user ID):

// database/migrations/x_x_x_create_users_table.php
// ...
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
    // ...
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('sub')->unique();
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    // ...
}

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Save this file and run the artisan command to create this table:

php artisan migrate

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After running this migration, the sub field must also be added as field in $fillable in the User model. Failing to do so will cause SQL insert errors when the upsertUser() function tries to add a new User record. The sub field won't be included in the query and the query will attemt to insert a NULL value for sub.

// app/User.php

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    // ...

    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'sub',
    ];

    // ...
}

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Next, make a CustomUserRepository.php class we can modify:

# From the Laravel root
mkdir app/Repositories;
touch app/Repositories/CustomUserRepository.php

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We're going to implement a method called upsertUser() to retrieve or add users to the database. We'll also re-implement the getUserByDecodedJWT() and getUserByUserInfo() methods to use upsertUser() when getting users:

// app/Repositories/CustomUserRepository.php
namespace App\Repositories;

use App\User;

use Auth0\Login\Auth0User;
use Auth0\Login\Auth0JWTUser;
use Auth0\Login\Repository\Auth0UserRepository;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;

class CustomUserRepository extends Auth0UserRepository
{

    /**
     * Get an existing user or create a new one
     *
     * @param array $profile - Auth0 profile
     *
     * @return User
     */
    protected function upsertUser( $profile ) {  
        return User::firstOrCreate(['sub' => $profile['sub']], [
            'email' => $profile['email'] ?? '',
            'name' => $profile['name'] ?? '',
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Authenticate a user with a decoded ID Token
     *
     * @param array $decodedJwt
     *
     * @return Auth0JWTUser
     */
    public function getUserByDecodedJWT(array $decodedJwt) : Authenticatable
    {
        $user = $this->upsertUser( (array) $jwt );
        return new Auth0JWTUser( $user->getAttributes() );
    }

    /**
     * Get a User from the database using Auth0 profile information
     *
     * @param array $userinfo
     *
     * @return Auth0User
     */
    public function getUserByUserInfo(array $userinfo) : Authenticatable
    {
        $user = $this->upsertUser( $userinfo['profile'] );
        return new Auth0User( $user->getAttributes(), $userinfo['accessToken'] );
    }

}

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If you get an error message stating "Can't initialize a new session while there is one active session already" while testing changes to the Repository file, clear all cookies for the testing site and try again. This can happen when a session is set but an error occurs after or the process does not complete.

Finally, we'll change the binding in the AppServiceProvider to point to this new custom Repository class:

// app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
// ...
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    // ...
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->bind(
            \Auth0\Login\Contract\Auth0UserRepository::class,
            \App\Repositories\CustomUserRepository::class
        );
    }
}

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Logging in for the first time should create a new entry in the database with the Auth0 sub ID and email address used. Subsequent logins should simply access that same user and not create any new records.

What can you do next?

Configure other identity providers

Enable multifactor authentication

Learn about anomaly detection

Learn about rules

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Any suggestion or typo? Edit on GitHub

Docs

PHP (Laravel)

PHP (Laravel)

By Josh Cunningham

I want to integrate with my app

I want to explore a sample app

Configure Auth0

Get Your Application Keys

Configure Callback URLs

Configure Logout URLs

Install and Configure Laravel 6

Integrate Auth0 in your application

Install the Auth0 plugin and its dependencies

Configure It

Set Up Routes

Integrate with Laravel authentication system

Optional: Custom User Handling

What can you do next?

Did it work?

PHP (Laravel)

PHP (Laravel)

By Josh Cunningham

I want to integrate with my app

I want to explore a sample app

Configure Auth0

Get Your Application Keys

Configure Callback URLs

Configure Logout URLs

Install and Configure Laravel 6

Integrate Auth0 in your application

Install the Auth0 plugin and its dependencies

Enable Auth0 Login in Laravel

Configure It

Set Up Routes

Integrate with Laravel authentication system

Add Login and Logout Links

Optional: Custom User Handling

What can you do next?

Did it work?